Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальному

Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокопринципиальному" is a masculine singular dative/locative adjective meaning "to a highly principled person" or "at a highly principled person". It's a relatively long word, exhibiting typical Russian inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - from "сок" (sok) meaning "juice, essence" but here forming part of the root related to "principle". This is a less transparent root, historically linked to concepts of inherent quality.
• Suffixes: -о- (o-) - linking vowel; -принципиальн- (-printsipial'n-) - suffix forming a qualitative adjective; -ому (-omu) - dative/locative singular masculine ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-а́ль-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а in unstressed position).
• ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а in unstressed position).
• при- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
• ци- /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'ц' due to following 'и'.
• пи- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'и'.
• а́ль- /ˈaln/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• но- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а in unstressed position).
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Final syllable often reduced.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key factor, and the palatalization of consonants before 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is considered an adjective in the dative/locative case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокопринципиальному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "to a highly principled person"
  • "at a highly principled person"
• Translation: "to a highly principled person"
• Synonyms: принципиальному (principled), честному (honest), порядочному (decent)
• Antonyms: беспринципному (unprincipled), нечестному (dishonest)
• Examples:
  • "Мы относимся с уважением к высокопринципиальному человеку." (We treat a highly principled person with respect.)
  • "Он был верен высокопринципиальному подходу." (He was faithful to a highly principled approach.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• принципы (printsipy - principles): прин-ци-пы /prʲɪnˈtsʲɪpɨ/ - Similar root, syllable division follows the same rules.
• официальному (ofitsial'nomu - to an official): оф-и-ци-аль-но-му /ɐfʲɪˈtsʲɪɐlʲnəmʊ/ - Similar suffixation and dative/locative ending, comparable syllable structure.

The differences in stress placement and vowel reduction are consistent with Russian phonological rules. Closed syllables tend to be stressed, and unstressed vowels undergo reduction.