Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальные
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-при-ци-пи-а́ль-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪˈpʲalʲnɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable (а́ль-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'p' before 'i'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'ts' before 'i'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'p' before 'i'.
Stressed syllable, palatalization of 'l' before 'n'.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates high degree/intensity.
Root: принц-
German/Latin origin (princeps), meaning 'principle'.
Suffix: -ные
Slavic origin, forms plural adjectives.
Possessing a strong adherence to moral principles; characterized by integrity.
Translation: Highly principled
Examples:
"Высокопринципиальные люди всегда поступают честно."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'высо-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Contains the root 'принц-' and similar phonetic features.
Shares the '-льные' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'i'.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'принц-' sequence is treated as a unit due to its origin and common usage.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'высокопринципиальные' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'highly principled'. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the seventh syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of open/closed syllables, vowel reduction, and palatalization. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic, German, and Greek.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальные" (vysokoprint︠s︡ipial'nyye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопринципиальные" (vysokoprint︠s︡ipial'nyye) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly principled." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, palatalization of consonants before 'e', and the final soft sign indicating palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Related to 'height' or 'level'. In this context, it contributes to the 'high' aspect. Note: This root is not directly apparent in the final form due to phonetic changes.
- Root: принц- (prints-) - Origin: German/Latin (princeps). Function: 'Principle', 'basis'.
- Suffix: -иа- (-ia-) - Origin: Greek. Function: Forms abstract nouns or adjectives.
- Suffix: -ль- (-l') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives.
- Suffix: -ные (-nyye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms plural adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-а́ль-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪˈpʲalʲnɨjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Vowel reduction. | None |
| ко- | /kɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Vowel reduction. | None |
| при- | /prʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'p' before 'i'. | None |
| ци- | /tsʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'ts' before 'i'. | None |
| пи- | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable. Palatalization of 'p' before 'i'. | None |
| а́ль- | /ˈalʲ/ | Stressed syllable. Palatalization of 'l' before 'n'. | None |
| ные | /nɨjə/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster at the end. Vowel reduction. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. The 'принц' sequence is treated as a unit due to its origin and common usage.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопринципиальные (vysokoprint︠s︡ipial'nyye)
- Translation: Highly principled
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: беспринципные (besprintsipial'nyye - unprincipled), моральные (moral'nyye - moral)
- Antonyms: беспринципные (besprintsipial'nyye - unprincipled), аморальные (amoral'nyye - immoral)
- Examples: "Высокопринципиальные люди всегда поступают честно." (Highly principled people always act honestly.)
10. Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy) - high: вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- принцип (printsip) - principle: прин-цип /ˈprʲɪntsʲɪp/ - Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
- официальные (ofitsial'nyye) - official: о-фи-ци-а́ль-ные /ɐfʲɪˈtsʲalʲnɨjə/ - Similar suffix structure (-льные/-nyye), stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of "высокопринципиальные" and the inclusion of the prefix "высоко-". The core rules of open/closed syllable formation and vowel reduction apply consistently across these words.
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