Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальной

Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокопринципиальной" (vysokoprint︠s︡ipialʹnoy) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "highly principled." It's a relatively complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Prefix: со- (so-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating completeness or a high degree. Often assimilated to "s" before voiceless consonants.
• Root: принцип- (printsip-) - Origin: Latin principium (beginning, principle). Function: Core meaning related to principles.
• Suffix: -иал- (-ial-) - Origin: French. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-а́ль-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together. The "pr" cluster is a common initial cluster and remains intact.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While Russian adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly principled, uncompromising in one's principles.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Translation: Highly principled
• Synonyms: принципиальный (printsipial'nyy - principled), последовательный (posledovatel'nyy - consistent)
• Antonyms: беспринципный (besprintsipnyy - unprincipled), конформистский (konformistskiy - conformist)
• Examples:
  • "Она всегда была высокопринципиальной женщиной." (Ona vsegda byla vysokoprint︠s︡ipialʹnoy zhenshchinoy.) - "She has always been a highly principled woman."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий (vy-so-kiy) - Similar initial syllable structure. Stress falls on the last syllable.
• принцип (printsip - principle): прин-цип (prin-tsip) - Shares the root "принцип-".
• официальный (ofitsial'nyy - official): о-фи-ци-а́ль-ный (o-fi-tsi-al'-nyy) - Demonstrates a similar pattern of suffixation and stress placement.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Sonority: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Certain consonant clusters (like "pr") are maintained as onsets.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at prefix/suffix boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The palatalization of consonants before "и" (i) also influences pronunciation but not syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.