Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальным

Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокопринципиальным" is a long adjective meaning "highly principled." It's a relatively complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Prefix: со- (so-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating completeness or joint action.
• Root: принцип- (printsip-) - Origin: Latin principium (beginning, principle). Function: Core meaning related to principles.
• Suffix: -иал- (-ial-) - Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms an adjective from the root.
• Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, indicating passive voice or quality.
• Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental case ending, masculine singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-а́ль-ным.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪˈpʲalʲnɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• прин- /prʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• ци- /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• пи- /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• а́ль- /aˈlʲ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence. No exceptions.
• ным /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's part of a consonant cluster. The 'н' in "прин-" and "ным" are exceptions due to palatalization and case endings respectively.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокопринципиальным
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Highly principled"
  • "Of high principles"
• Translation: Highly principled
• Synonyms: моральным (moral), порядочным (decent), честным (honest)
• Antonyms: беспринципным (unprincipled), аморальным (immoral)
• Examples:
  • "Он был человеком высокопринципиальным." (He was a highly principled man.)
  • "Её поступок был высокопринципиальным." (Her action was highly principled.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильным (avtomobil'nym): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ным. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• интеллектуальным (intellektual'nym): ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ным. Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.
• социальным (sotsial'nym): со-ци-а́ль-ным. Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The core rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these examples.