Hyphenation ofвысокопринципиальную
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-прин-ци-пи-аль-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011110
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'пи' (pi) in 'принципиальн'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
Root: сок-
Historical connection to 'essence', metaphorically related to principle.
Suffix: -опринципиальн-ую
Combination of interfix, root, and suffixes forming the adjectival ending.
Highly principled, uncompromisingly adhering to moral principles.
Translation: Highly principled
Examples:
"Она всегда была высокопринципиальной женщиной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'вы-со-' syllable structure.
Contains the root 'принцип-'.
Demonstrates similar suffixation and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Sonority
Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create consonant-vowel syllables where possible.
Consonant Clusters
Certain consonant clusters (e.g., 'pr') are treated as single onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants influencing syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'высокопринципиальную' is a complex adjective syllabified according to Russian phonological rules, prioritizing vowel sonority and maximizing onsets. Stress falls on the third syllable. The word is formed through prefixation, root borrowing, and suffixation, resulting in a long and nuanced lexical item.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопринципиальную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопринципиальную" is a long adjective meaning "highly principled." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - from "сок" (juice, essence), metaphorically related to "principle" in this context, though the connection is not direct. It's a historical development.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - connects the root to the following part.
- Root: принцип- (printsip-) - borrowed from German "Prinzip" (principle), ultimately from Latin "principium".
- Suffix: -иал- (-ial-) - forms adjectives from nouns.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - participial suffix.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-принципи-а́ль-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐprʲɪntsʲɪpʲɪˈalnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (nominative, accusative, etc., in the feminine singular).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокопринципиальную
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular, nominative/accusative)
- Translation: Highly principled, uncompromisingly principled.
- Synonyms: принципиальную (principled), твердую (firm), непоколебимую (unwavering)
- Antonyms: беспринципную (unprincipled), уступчивую (yielding)
- Example Usage: "Она всегда была высокопринципиальной женщиной." (She has always been a highly principled woman.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar initial syllable structure.
- принцип (printsip - principle): при-нцип /prʲɪnˈt͡sʲip/ - Shares the "принцип-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- официальный (ofitsial'nyy - official): о-фи-ци-а́ль-ный /ɐfʲɪˈt͡sʲalʲnɨj/ - Demonstrates a similar pattern of suffixation and stress placement.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Sonority: Syllables are built around vowel sounds. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Certain consonant clusters (e.g., "pr", "str") are treated as single onsets and are not broken up.
- Rule 4: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (indicated by the soft sign 'ь' or following soft vowels) tend to remain within their syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect syllabification, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.