Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественен
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-вен-нен
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'же́ст'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 'с', reduced nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'к', reduced nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'х', nucleus 'у'
Open syllable, onset 'д', reduced nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'ж', nucleus 'е'
Closed syllable, onset 'с', coda 'т'
Closed syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'е', coda 'н', palatalization
Closed syllable, onset 'н', nucleus 'е', coda 'н', geminate consonant
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, intensifying prefix
Root: художеств-
Derived from 'художник' (artist), Old Slavic origin
Suffix: -енн-
Adjective-forming suffix indicating a high degree of quality
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"Это очень высокохудожественный фильм."
"Высокохудожественные изделия пользовались большим спросом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'художеств-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar adjective structure with multiple syllables.
Similar adjective structure with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant) and a rime (nucleus and optional coda).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels 'о' and 'а' are reduced to /ɐ/.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' in the final syllable is a common morphological feature.
Vowel reduction is a key aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественен' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on onset-rime structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and a primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffix, all contributing to its meaning of 'highly artistic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественен" (vysokohudozhestvennen)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественен" (vysokohudozhestvennen) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, consonant palatalization, and stress placement.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "high," "very," or intensification.
- Root: художеств- (hudozhestv-) - Derived from "художник" (hudozhnik - artist), ultimately from Old Slavic xudъ meaning "skill, art."
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns or other adjectives, indicating a high degree of a quality. This is a common suffix in Russian adjectives.
- Ending: -ен (-en) - Grammatical ending indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же́ст-вен-нен.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːən/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus. Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. | 'ы' is a reduced vowel in unstressed positions. |
со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
ко | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
ху | /xʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'х' is the onset, 'у' is the nucleus. | |
до | /dɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
же | /ʐɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ж' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. | 'е' is a palatalized consonant before 'е'. |
ст | /st/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'т' is the coda. | |
вен | /vʲɪn/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'н' is the coda. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'е'. | |
нен | /nːən/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'н' is the coda. Geminate consonant 'нн'. | Gemination is common in Russian suffixes. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' in the final syllable is a common feature of Russian adjective formation and doesn't present a syllabification issue. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key aspect of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of 'о' and 'а'.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественен (vysokohudozhestvennen)
- Translation: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: изысканный (izyskannyy - exquisite), утончённый (utonchyonnyy - refined)
- Antonyms: примитивный (primitivnyy - primitive), грубый (grubyy - crude)
- Examples:
- "Это очень высокохудожественный фильм." (Eto ochen' vysokohudozhestvennyy film.) - "This is a very artistic film."
- "Высокохудожественные изделия пользовались большим спросом." (Vysokohudozhestvennyye izdeliya pol'zovalis' bol'shim sprosom.) - "Highly artistic products were in great demand."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
художественный (hudozhestvennyy) | ху-до-же-ст-вен-ный | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllabification follows the same onset-rime principles. |
великолепный (velikolepnyy) | ве-ли-ко-леп-ный | Similar adjective structure with multiple syllables. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of vowel-consonant patterns. |
образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) | об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный | Similar adjective structure with multiple syllables. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of vowel-consonant patterns. |
The syllable structure in all three words is consistent with the general rules of Russian syllabification, emphasizing the importance of onset-rime structure and vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
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