Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественному
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ств-ен-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: до- (do-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, geminated /n/.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic, intensifier
Root: худож-
Russian, relating to art
Suffix: -ому
Slavic, dative singular masculine
Highly artistic, of high artistic merit
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"Он был посвящен высокохудожественному ремеслу."
"Мы восхищались высокохудожественным исполнением."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure and consonant cluster breaking.
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Breaking
Consonant clusters are broken by intervening vowels.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of /n/ in 'ен' syllable.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественному' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster breaking rules. It exhibits vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and features a complex morphemic structure with prefixes and suffixes. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "высокохудожественному" (vysokohudozhestvennomu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular masculine form. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', but in this context, it forms part of the compound relating to artistic quality.
- Root: худож- (hudozh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Root relating to 'art', 'artist'.
- Suffix: -еств- (-estv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming abstract nouns and adjectives denoting quality or character.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming adjectives.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular masculine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ствен-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ху- /xʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- до- /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- же- /ʐɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ств- /stvʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken by vowels.
- ен- /ɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken by vowels. Gemination of /n/ due to the following nasal vowel.
- но- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- му- /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ств" is a common point of syllabification. The rule of breaking consonant clusters by vowels applies here. The gemination of /n/ is also a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases. However, if the word were to be used as a noun (hypothetically), the stress might shift depending on the declension.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественному
- Translation: Highly artistic, of high artistic merit.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Grammatical Category: Dative singular masculine
- Synonyms: изысканному (izyskannomu - refined), талантливому (talantlivomu - talented)
- Antonyms: банальному (banal'nomu - banal), примитивному (primitivnomu - primitive)
- Examples:
- "Он был посвящен высокохудожественному ремеслу." (On was devoted to the highly artistic craft.)
- "Мы восхищались высокохудожественным исполнением." (We admired the highly artistic performance.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- красивому (krasivomu - beautiful): kra-si-vo-mu. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- интересному (interesnomu - interesting): in-te-res-no-mu. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters broken by vowels.
- важному (vazhnomu - important): vazh-no-mu. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
The differences lie in the specific vowel qualities and the presence of palatalization, which are determined by the individual phonemes within each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.