Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественной
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ств-ен-на-ой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ко) and the seventh syllable (ств).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, light weight.
Onset consonant cluster, light weight.
Open syllable, light weight, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, light weight, vowel reduction.
Diphthong, light weight.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: сох-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to artistic skill development.
Suffix: -о-художеств-енн-ой
Russian suffixes indicating art, adjectival formation, and feminine singular nominative/accusative case.
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"высокохудожественная галерея"
"высокохудожественная ценность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel reduction and consonant-vowel structure.
Similar stress pattern and complex suffixation.
Similar prefixation and suffixation patterns, vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel (CV) or consonant cluster-vowel (CCV) structures.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are permissible in the onset of syllables.
Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественной' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables. It exhibits typical Russian syllabification patterns based on onset-rime structure and vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a high degree of artistic quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественной" (vysokohudozhestvennoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественной" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, featuring multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сох- (sox-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "drying," but in this context, it forms part of the compound relating to artistic skill. This root is not directly semantically present in the final meaning, but is part of the historical development of the word.
- Suffix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking vowel.
- Suffix: -художеств- (-hudozhestv-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Relating to art, artistic.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive participle-like adjective.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-вен-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| ху | /xʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| до | /dɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
| же | /ʐɛ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | None |
| ств | /stv/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Consonant cluster allowed in onset. | None |
| ен | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
| на | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
| ой | /ɔj/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel-Glide. Syllable weight: Light. | Diphthong. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as a syllable on its own. This is adhered to in this word. The consonant clusters are permissible in the onset of syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественной (vysokohudozhestvennoy)
- Translation: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: изысканной (izyskannoy - exquisite), талантливой (talantlivoy - talented)
- Antonyms: примитивной (primitivnoy - primitive), неискусной (neisksusnoy - unskilled)
- Examples:
- "высокохудожественная галерея" (vysokohudozhestvennaya galereya) - a highly artistic gallery
- "высокохудожественная ценность" (vysokohudozhestvennaya tsennost') - high artistic value
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel reduction patterns. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| интересно (interesno) | ин-те-рес-но | Similar vowel reduction patterns and consonant-vowel structure. |
| великолепный (velikolepnyy) | ве-ли-ко-леп-ный | Similar stress pattern and complex suffixation. |
| образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) | об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный | Similar prefixation and suffixation patterns, vowel reduction. |
These words demonstrate consistent syllabification rules based on the onset-rime structure and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The presence of consonant clusters is also consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.