Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественно
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-ве́н-но
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (же́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable, palatalization
Open syllable, gemination
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, intensifier
Root: сох-
Proto-Slavic, 'to dry, wither' (historical root)
Suffix: -охудожественно
Combination of linking vowel, root-derived suffix, and adjectival suffixes
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality, extremely refined in artistic expression.
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"высокохудожественное кино"
"высокохудожественный вкус"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar initial syllable structure.
Shares the root 'худож-'.
Shares the suffix '-еств-' and similar ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables beginning with vowels are separated.
Consonant-Vowel Syllables
Syllables are formed around consonant-vowel sequences.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Linking Vowels
Linking vowels create separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the final syllable.
Palatalization of 'в' before 'е'.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественно' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'highly artistic'. It's syllabified as вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-ве́н-но, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure involves a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, making its syllabification intricate but rule-governed.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественно" (vysokohudozhestvenno)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественно" (vysokohudozhestvenno) is a complex adjective meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix indicating intensity, high degree, or completion.
- Root: сох- (sox-) - Proto-Slavic root meaning "to dry, wither, fade" (though not directly apparent in the modern meaning, it's the base for "художественный").
- Suffixes: -о- ( -o-) - linking vowel; -худож- (-hudozh-) - derived from "художник" (artist); -еств- (-estv-) - suffix forming abstract nouns and adjectives; -енн- (-enn-) - suffix forming adjectives; -о (-o) - adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: высо-ко-ху-до-же-ст-ве́н-но.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning or end of syllables. However, complex words like this often exhibit such clusters. The linking vowel "-о-" is crucial for syllabification and pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality, extremely refined in artistic expression.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Highly artistic
- Synonyms: изысканный (izyskannyy - exquisite), утончённый (utonchyonnyy - refined), артистичный (artistichnyy - artistic)
- Antonyms: грубый (grubyy - crude), примитивный (primitivnyy - primitive)
- Examples:
- "высокохудожественное кино" (vysokohudozhestvennoe kino) - highly artistic cinema
- "высокохудожественный вкус" (vysokohudozhestvennyy vkus) - refined taste
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar initial syllable structure. Stress pattern differs.
- художник (hudozhnik - artist): ху-дож-ник /xʊˈdoʐnʲɪk/ - Shares the root "худож-". Syllable division is simpler.
- естественно (yestestvenno - naturally): ес-тес-твен-но /jɪˈstʲɛstvʲɪnːə/ - Shares the suffix "-еств-" and similar ending. Syllable division is more straightforward.
The complexity of "высокохудожественно" arises from the concatenation of multiple morphemes, leading to a longer word with more potential syllable boundaries. The other words demonstrate simpler morphological structures.
Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable, vowel-initial | Syllable begins with a vowel | None |
со | /sɐ/ | Open syllable | Syllable begins with a consonant followed by a vowel | None |
ко | /kɔ/ | Open syllable | Syllable begins with a consonant followed by a vowel | None |
ху | /xʊ/ | Open syllable | Syllable begins with a consonant followed by a vowel | None |
до | /dɐ/ | Open syllable | Syllable begins with a consonant followed by a vowel | None |
же | /ʐɛ/ | Open syllable | Syllable begins with a consonant followed by a vowel | None |
ст | /st/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by a vowel in the next syllable | None |
вен | /vʲɪn/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by a vowel in the next syllable | Palatalization of 'в' |
но | /nːə/ | Open syllable | Syllable begins with a consonant followed by a vowel | Gemination of 'н' |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables beginning with vowels are separated.
- Consonant-Vowel Syllables: Syllables are formed around consonant-vowel sequences.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-о-" create separate syllables.
Special Considerations:
- The gemination of 'н' in the final syllable is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
- The palatalization of 'в' before 'е' is a typical phonological process.
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Short Analysis:
"высокохудожественно" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "highly artistic." It's syllabified as вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-ве́н-но, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from the prefix "вы-", the root "сох-", and several suffixes. Its phonetic transcription is /vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːə/. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, considering vowel-consonant sequences and linking vowels.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.