Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-вен-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, gemination.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: худож-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'art'.
Suffix: -еств-енн-ого
Slavic origin, forms adjective denoting quality and case ending.
Highly artistic
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"высокохудожественного уровня"
"высокохудожественного произведения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel as its nucleus.
Consonant Assignment
Consonants are assigned to the nearest vowel, forming either open or closed syllables.
Gemination
Geminate consonants are maintained within a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature.
Gemination of 'н' is a typical phenomenon.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественного' is a complex Russian adjective divided into ten syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant assignment, with considerations for gemination and palatalization. It's morphologically rich, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественного" (vysokohudozhestvennogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественного" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, featuring multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сох- (sox-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "drying," but in this context, it forms part of the compound root "худож-" (xudozh-), meaning "art."
- Root Component: до- (do-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms part of the compound root "худож-" (xudozh-), meaning "art."
- Suffix: -еств- (-estv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns and adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming passive participles or adjectives denoting a state or quality.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-вен-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| ко | /ˈkɐ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Stress falls here. | None |
| ху | /xʊ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| до | /dɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| же | /ʐɛ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. | None |
| ст | /st/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. | None |
| вен | /vʲɪn/ | Closed syllable. Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'е'. | None |
| но | /nːɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. Gemination of 'н'. | None |
| го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' (nː) in the syllable "но" is a common feature in Russian when followed by a vowel in the next syllable. The palatalization of 'в' in "вен" is also a standard rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественного
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Highly artistic"
- "Of high artistic quality"
- Translation: "Highly artistic"
- Synonyms: изысканного (izyskannogo - refined), талантливого (talantlivogo - talented)
- Antonyms: примитивного (primitivnogo - primitive), банального (banalnogo - banal)
- Examples:
- "высокохудожественного уровня" (vysokohudozhestvennogo urovnya) - "a high artistic level"
- "высокохудожественного произведения" (vysokohudozhestvennogo proizvedeniya) - "a highly artistic work"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- красивейшего (krasiveyshego): "most beautiful." Syllables: кра-си-вей-ше-го. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
- интеллигентного (intelligientnogo): "intelligent." Syllables: ин-тел-ли-гент-но-го. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- общественного (obschestvennogo): "public." Syllables: об-ще-ствен-но-го. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable, and consonants are assigned based on their proximity to vowels. The presence of consonant clusters can lead to more complex syllable structures, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.