Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественна
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-стве́н-на
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'е́н-'. The stress is marked with '1', while unstressed syllables are marked with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed, long vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: худож-
Proto-Slavic *hudožь, relating to art.
Suffix: -а
Slavic origin, feminine singular ending.
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality, refined.
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"высокохудожественная галерея"
"высокохудожественная литература"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar vowel patterns.
Contains the same root 'худож-'.
Shares the suffix '-ствен-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are grouped with the following vowel to form an onset whenever possible.
Vowel-Consonant Division
When a consonant is between two vowels, it typically joins the second vowel to form a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Long vowel in the stressed syllable due to stress and following nasal consonant.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественна' is a nine-syllable adjective with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules, considering onset maximization, vowel-consonant division, and vowel reduction. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Proto-Slavic origins and complex derivation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественна" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественна" (vysokohudozhestvenna) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's a relatively long word, posing challenges for syllabification due to the presence of multiple vowels and consonants. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: худож- (hudozh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic hudožь. Function: Root relating to art, skill, or beauty.
- Suffix: -еств- (-estv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming abstract nouns and adjectives related to quality or characteristic.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming passive adjectives.
- Suffix: -а (-a) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: высо-ко-ху-до-же-стве́н-на.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel clusters can sometimes be challenging. In this word, the clusters "оху" and "еств" require careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification remains largely consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality, refined.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
- Synonyms: изящный (izyashchnyy - elegant), искусный (iskusnyy - skillful), талантливый (talantlivyy - talented)
- Antonyms: грубый (grubyy - crude), неискусный (neisklusnyy - unskilled)
- Examples:
- "высокохудожественная галерея" (vysokohudozhestvennaya galereya) - a highly artistic gallery
- "высокохудожественная литература" (vysokohudozhestvennaya literatura) - high art literature
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Syllable division is simpler due to fewer morphemes and vowel clusters.
- художник (hudozhnik - artist): ху-дож-ник /xʊˈdoʐnʲɪk/ - Similar root, but the addition of the suffix "-ник" alters the syllable structure.
- естественный (yestestvennyy - natural): ес-тес-твен-ный /jɪˈsʲtʲɪstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Contains a similar suffix "-ствен-" but differs in the initial syllable and overall length.
Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
вы- | /vɨ/ | Onset Maximization: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable. | |
со- | /sɐ/ | Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
ко- | /kɔ/ | Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. | |
ху- | /xʊ/ | Onset Maximization: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable. | |
до- | /dɐ/ | Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
же- | /ʐɛ/ | Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. | |
ств- | /stvʲ/ | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
е́н- | /jɪnː/ | Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. Stress falls here. | Long vowel due to stress and following 'н'. |
на | /nːə/ | Vowel follows consonant, forming a syllable. | Final syllable. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonants tend to be grouped with the following vowel to form an onset.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: When a consonant is between two vowels, it typically joins the second vowel to form a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
- Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (like 'е') affects pronunciation but doesn't necessarily alter syllabification.
- The long vowel in the stressed syllable "е́н" is a result of both stress and the following nasal consonant.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant pronunciation. These variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
Short Analysis:
The word "высокохудожественна" is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-стве́н-на. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from Proto-Slavic roots, with prefixes and suffixes contributing to its meaning. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of onset maximization and vowel-consonant division, with considerations for vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.