Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественным
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ств-ен-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (же́ст).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'v', nucleus 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'x', nucleus 'у'
Open syllable, onset 'd', nucleus 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'ʐ', nucleus 'е'
Syllable with syllabic consonant 'в', palatalized 'т'
Closed syllable, nucleus 'ɛ', coda 'n', geminate 'н'
Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'ы' (reduced), coda 'м'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier
Root: созда-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to creation/artistry
Suffix: -ым
Russian origin, instrumental case ending
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"высокохудожественным стилем"
"высокохудожественным образом"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffixes -жеств- and -енн-.
Shares the prefix вы-со-ко- and suffix -анн-.
Demonstrates similar syllable division patterns after consonants.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
Syllabic Consonant
Consonants can function as syllable nuclei in certain contexts, such as after palatalized consonants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to shorter or centralized vowels (e.g., 'о' to /ɐ/, 'ы').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The syllabic 'в' in 'ств' is a common feature of Russian syllabification.
Geminate consonants can occur due to suffixation.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественным' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on onset-rime structure, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It features multiple prefixes and suffixes, and exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and syllabic consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественным" (vysokohudozhestvennym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественным" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, featuring multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: созда- (sozda-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to creation, making, or artistry. (Note: the 'z' changes to 'd' due to phonetic rules)
- Suffix: -художеств- (-hudozhestv-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Relating to art, artistic.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix forming passive participles or adjectives denoting a quality.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Russian. Function: Instrumental case ending for masculine singular adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же́ст-вен-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːɨm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. | 'ы' is a reduced vowel in unstressed position. |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 's' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'k' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | 'о' is pronounced as /ɔ/ due to its position after a hard consonant. |
| ху | /xʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'x' is the onset, 'у' is the nucleus. | 'x' represents a velar fricative. |
| до | /dɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed syllable. |
| же | /ʐɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ʐ' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. | 'ж' is a postalveolar fricative. |
| ств | /st͡vʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'st' is the onset, 'в' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | 'в' functions as a syllabic consonant. |
| ен | /ɛnː/ | Onset-Rime: 'ɛ' is the nucleus, 'n' is the coda. | Geminate 'н' due to the suffix structure. |
| ным | /nɨm/ | Onset-Rime: 'n' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus, 'м' is the coda. | 'ы' is a reduced vowel in an unstressed syllable. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The syllabic 'в' in "ств" is a common occurrence in Russian, particularly after palatalized consonants. The geminate 'н' in "ен" is also typical of this suffixation pattern.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественным
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality.
- Translation: Highly artistic
- Synonyms: изысканным (izyskannym - exquisite), талантливым (talantlivym - talented)
- Antonyms: примитивным (primitivnym - primitive), банальным (banal'nym - banal)
- Examples: "высокохудожественным стилем" (vysokohudozhestvennym stilem - in a highly artistic style), "высокохудожественным образом" (vysokohudozhestvennym obrazom - in a highly artistic manner).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| художественный (khudozhestvennyy) | ху-до-же-ст-вен-ный | Similar suffix structure (-жеств- and -енн-). Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| высокообразованный (vysokoobrazovannyy) | вы-со-ко-об-ра-зо-ван-ный | Similar prefix (вы-со-ко-) and suffix (-анн-). Demonstrates consistent syllabification of prefixes and suffixes. |
| великолепный (velikolepnyy) | ве-ли-ко-леп-ный | Demonstrates syllable division after consonants, similar to "высокохудожественным". |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.