Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественною
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-вен-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstʲvʲɪnːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (же́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /v/, rime vowel /ɨ/
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, rime vowel /ɐ/ (reduced)
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, rime vowel /ɔ/ (reduced)
Open syllable, onset consonant /x/, rime vowel /ʊ/
Open syllable, onset consonant /d/, rime vowel /ɐ/ (reduced)
Open syllable, onset consonant /ʐ/, rime vowel /ɛ/
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /st/, no rime
Open syllable, onset consonant /vʲ/ (palatalized), rime vowel /ɪn/
Open syllable, onset consonant /nː/ (geminated), rime vowel /ə/ (reduced)
Open syllable, onset semivowel /j/, rime vowel /ʊ/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to essence/quality
Suffix: -охудожественною
Combination of connective vowel, art-related suffix, quality-forming suffix, adjectival suffix, and feminine instrumental case ending
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
Translation: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
Examples:
"высокохудожественною манерой"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-но), vowel reduction patterns.
Similar prefix structure (вели-), vowel reduction patterns.
Similar suffix structure (-но), complex affixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel (CV) structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced vowels.
Gemination
Consonants can be geminated (doubled) due to progressive assimilation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of suffixes and vowel reductions presents a challenge.
Gemination of 'н' is influenced by the following 'ю'.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественною' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on onset-rime structure, with significant vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and gemination of consonants. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through extensive affixation, indicating a high degree of artistic quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "juice," but in this context, metaphorically linked to essence or quality. This root is not directly apparent in the English translation, but it's the core of the word's semantic development.
- Suffixes:
- -о- (-o-) - Connective vowel, common in Russian derivations.
- -худож- (-hudozh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Relating to art, artistic skill.
- -еств- (-estv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns or adjectives denoting quality or state.
- -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming passive participles or adjectives denoting a characteristic.
- -ою (-oyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-ве́н-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstʲvʲɪnːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian allows for syllables starting with consonant clusters, but 'вы' is a common and straightforward syllable. | None |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is standard. |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɔ/ in an unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is standard. |
| ху | /xʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| до | /dɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is standard. |
| же | /ʐɛ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| ст | /st/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | None |
| вен | /vʲɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to the following 'е'. | Palatalization is common before front vowels. |
| но | /nːə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/. | Gemination and vowel reduction are standard. |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Semivowel-Vowel. 'ю' functions as a single syllable unit. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of suffixes and vowel reductions presents a challenge. The gemination of 'н' is a notable feature, influenced by the following 'ю'.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественною
- Translation: highly artistic, of high artistic quality
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: изысканной (izyskannoy - refined), искусной (iskusnoy - skillful)
- Antonyms: примитивной (primitivnoy - primitive), грубой (gruboy - crude)
- Examples: "высокохудожественною манерой" (vysoko khudozhestvennoy maneroy - in a highly artistic manner).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different vowel reduction patterns. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| интересно (interesno - interesting) | ин-те-рес-но | Similar suffix structure (-но), vowel reduction patterns. |
| великолепно (velikolepno - magnificently) | ве-ли-ко-леп-но | Similar prefix structure (вели-), vowel reduction patterns. |
| профессионально (professional'no - professionally) | про-фес-си-о-наль-но | Similar suffix structure (-но), complex affixation. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of onset-rime structure and vowel reduction. The complexity arises from the length and number of affixes, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.