Hyphenation ofвысокохудожественные
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-ве́н-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ху-), and the penultimate syllable (ве́н-) receives secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Syllable with consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Syllable ending in a geminated consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: худо-
From Proto-Slavic *sъzdati* (to create), related to artistry.
Suffix: -ые
Slavic origin, adjectival plural ending.
Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
Translation: Highly artistic
Examples:
"высокохудожественные фильмы"
"высокохудожественные изделия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'худо-' and similar suffixes.
Shares the prefix 'высоко-' and similar suffixes.
Demonstrates syllabification of a long word with multiple vowels and consonants.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are allowed in the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of /n/ in the penultimate syllable is a common phonetic realization.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'высокохудожественные' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'highly artistic'. It's syllabified into ten syllables, with primary stress on the third syllable. The word consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, each contributing to its meaning. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on onset-rime structure and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокохудожественные" (vysokohudozhestvennye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокохудожественные" (vysokohudozhestvennye) is a Russian adjective meaning "highly artistic" or "of high artistic quality." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, featuring multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: созда- (sozda-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic sъzdati (to create). Function: Root relating to creation, artistry. This root appears as "худо-" (hudo-) due to phonetic changes.
- Suffix: -еств- (-estv-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns and adjectives denoting quality or belonging to a class.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles and adjectives.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, plural nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ху-до-же-ст-ве́н-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔxʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːɨjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| ху | /xʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | |
| до | /dɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| же | /ʐɛ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | |
| ст | /st/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Consonant cluster allowed in onset. | |
| ве | /vʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. Palatalization of consonant. | |
| н | /nː/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant. Syllable weight: Light. | Syllable ending in consonant. | Gemination of /n/. |
| ные | /ɨjə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of /n/ in the penultimate syllable is a notable feature. While not strictly required by syllabification rules, it's a common phonetic realization in this word.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокохудожественные (vysokohudozhestvennye)
- Translation: Highly artistic, of high artistic quality
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: изысканные (izyskannye - exquisite), талантливые (talantlivye - talented)
- Antonyms: безыскусные (bezyiskusnye - unrefined), примитивные (primitivnye - primitive)
- Examples:
- "высокохудожественные фильмы" (vysokohudozhestvennye fil'my) - highly artistic films
- "высокохудожественные изделия" (vysokohudozhestvennye izdeliya) - highly artistic products
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| художественный (khudozhestvennyy) | ху-до-же-ст-вен-ный | Similar root and suffixes. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of suffixes. |
| высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy) | вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный | Similar prefix and suffixes. Shows consistent syllabification of prefixes. |
| образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) | об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный | Demonstrates syllabification of longer words with multiple vowels and consonants. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.