Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовая

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовая" (dvukhсотkilogrammovaya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсоткилограммовая" is a feminine singular adjective meaning "two-hundred-kilogram" or "of two hundred kilograms". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-ва-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: двух- (dvukh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the number "two".
• Root: сот- (sot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "hundred".
• Root: килограмм- (kilogramm-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary (Greek/French). Function: Indicates "kilogram".
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connective vowel/suffix, linking the roots.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двух-сот-ки-ло-гра́м-мо-ва-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of consonants (стк) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for consonant clusters, but syllable boundaries often attempt to break them up if possible, though in this case, the cluster remains within a syllable due to phonotactic constraints and morphological boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it describes a quantity, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or weighing two hundred kilograms.
• Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "двухсоткилограммовая гиря" (dvukhсотkilogrammovaya girya) - a two-hundred-kilogram kettlebell.
  • "двухсоткилограммовая бомба" (dvukhсотkilogrammovaya bomba) - a two-hundred-kilogram bomb.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• стокилограммовый (stokilogrammovyy): сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• трёхсотграммовый (tryokhсотgrammovyy): трёх-сот-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatikilogrammovyy): пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to "fifty", but stress pattern remains on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern across these words highlights the importance of penultimate stress in Russian adjectives of this type. The syllable division reflects the morphological structure, with each morpheme generally forming its own syllable.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) is prevalent in many Russian dialects. The unstressed "о" sounds may be reduced to a schwa /ə/ or even disappear entirely in some pronunciations. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it does impact the phonetic realization.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Russian prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllable boundaries are often created to maximize open syllables.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to morphological boundaries.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
• Rule 4: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority sequencing principle, with increasing sonority towards the syllable peak.