Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовому
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪləˈɡramːəvəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the root 'сот-' (fourth syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster permissible.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'two', numeral prefix.
Root: килограмм-
International scientific vocabulary (Greek & French), meaning 'kilogram'.
Suffix: -ому
Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
relating to a weight of two hundred kilograms
Translation: to a two-hundred-kilogram (one)
Examples:
"Он отнес подарок двухсоткилограммовому боссу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding pattern and grammatical function.
Similar compounding pattern and grammatical function, longer numeral prefix.
Demonstrates the dative ending and simpler structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally avoided at syllable boundaries, though permissible at the beginning of a word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants.
Complex compounding structure.
Summary:
The word 'двухсоткилограммовому' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on open syllable preference and avoidance of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'сот-' root. It's formed through compounding of numeral and weight units, and inflected with a dative singular ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсоткилограммовому" is a complex adjective in the dative singular case, meaning "to a two-hundred-kilogram (one)". It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: "двух-" (dvu-) - Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "two". Functions as a numeral prefix.
- Root: "сот-" (sot-) - Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "hundred".
- Root: "килограмм-" (kilogramm-) - International scientific vocabulary (Greek khilio "thousand" + French gramme), meaning "kilogram".
- Suffix: "-ов-" (-ov-) - Connective vowel/suffix, linking the compound parts.
- Suffix: "-ому" (-omu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root "сот-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪləˈɡramːəvəmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- двух /dvux/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian prefers open syllables. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- сот /sɐt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- ки /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- мо /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- во /vɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- му /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word's length and compounding create a complex structure. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation. The "о" in "двухсоткилограммовому" is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двухсоткилограммовому
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: to a two-hundred-kilogram (one)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Examples:
- "Он отнес подарок двухсоткилограммовому боссу." (He carried the gift to the two-hundred-kilogram boss.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the palatalization of consonants.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- трёхсотграммовому (to a three-hundred-gram one): Syllables: трёх-сот-грам-мо-во-му. Similar structure, stress on "сот".
- пятидесятикилограммовому (to a fifty-kilogram one): Syllables: пяти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-му. More syllables, but similar compounding pattern. Stress on "де".
- однотонному (to a one-ton one): Syllables: од-но-тон-но-му. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the dative ending "-ому". Stress on "тон".
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the numeral prefixes and roots. However, the core principles of open syllable preference and avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries apply consistently.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.