Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовой
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvɐj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('грам').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, contains the linking suffix.
Closed syllable, contains the inflectional suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'two', indicates quantity.
Root: сот-килограм-
Proto-Slavic 'сот' (hundred) + Greek 'килограм' (thousand grams), indicates weight.
Suffix: -ов-ой
Linking suffix '-ов-' + Feminine instrumental singular adjectival ending '-ой', indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
Relating to or weighing two hundred kilograms.
Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram
Examples:
"Упаковка весом в двухсоткилограммовой мешок."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding and inflection structure.
Shares the 'килограм' root and similar inflection.
Similar structure with compounding and inflection.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel as Syllable Divider
Vowels generally separate consonants into different syllables.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables tend to begin with consonants whenever possible.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The linking suffix '-ов-' forms its own syllable.
Summary:
The word 'двухсоткилограммовой' is a complex adjective syllabified as двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through compounding of 'двух', 'сот', and 'килограм' with linking and inflectional suffixes. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules of vowel separation and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовой" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсоткилограммовой" is a complex adjective meaning "two-hundred-kilogram" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: "двух-" (dvu-) - From Proto-Slavic *dъva, meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
- Root: "сот-" (sot-) - From Proto-Slavic *sъto, meaning "hundred".
- Root: "килограм-" (kilogram-) - International scientific root, from Greek khilio (thousand) + gramma (weight).
- Suffix: "-ов-" (-ov) - A linking suffix, often used in compound adjectives.
- Suffix: "-ой" (-oy) - Feminine instrumental singular adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvɐj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The "двух" initial cluster is a common example where the vowel separates the consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the inflectional endings could change, potentially affecting syllabification slightly.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or weighing two hundred kilograms.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on the context)
- Examples:
- "Упаковка весом в двухсоткилограммовой мешок." (Upakovka vesom v dvuhsotkilogrammovoy meshok.) - "Packaging weighing two hundred kilograms in a bag."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- трёхсоттонный (tryohsottonnyy) - "three-hundred-ton" - Syllables: трёх-сот-тон-ный. Similar structure with compounding and inflection. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- однокилограммовый (odnokilogrammovyy) - "one-kilogram" - Syllables: од-но-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar root "килограм", but different prefix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- пятисотграммовый (pyatisotgrammovyy) - "five-hundred-gram" - Syllables: пя-ти-сот-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, different prefix and root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian adjective formation. The syllable division follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and separating consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel as Syllable Divider: Vowels generally separate consonants into different syllables. (e.g., двух-сот)
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to begin with consonants whenever possible. (e.g., кило-грам)
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Complex consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels. (e.g., двух-)
- Rule 4: Linking Suffixes: Linking suffixes like "-ов-" often form their own syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification. The "о" in "двух" is pronounced as /u/ in unstressed position, but the syllable division remains "двух-".
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.