Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовой

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовой" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсоткилограммовой" is a complex adjective meaning "two-hundred-kilogram" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: "двух-" (dvu-) - From Proto-Slavic *dъva, meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
• Root: "сот-" (sot-) - From Proto-Slavic *sъto, meaning "hundred".
• Root: "килограм-" (kilogram-) - International scientific root, from Greek khilio (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• Suffix: "-ов-" (-ov) - A linking suffix, often used in compound adjectives.
• Suffix: "-ой" (-oy) - Feminine instrumental singular adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvɐj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The "двух" initial cluster is a common example where the vowel separates the consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the inflectional endings could change, potentially affecting syllabification slightly.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or weighing two hundred kilograms.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, instrumental singular)
• Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram (feminine, instrumental singular)
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
• Antonyms: (Dependent on the context)
• Examples:
  • "Упаковка весом в двухсоткилограммовой мешок." (Upakovka vesom v dvuhsotkilogrammovoy meshok.) - "Packaging weighing two hundred kilograms in a bag."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• трёхсоттонный (tryohsottonnyy) - "three-hundred-ton" - Syllables: трёх-сот-тон-ный. Similar structure with compounding and inflection. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• однокилограммовый (odnokilogrammovyy) - "one-kilogram" - Syllables: од-но-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar root "килограм", but different prefix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• пятисотграммовый (pyatisotgrammovyy) - "five-hundred-gram" - Syllables: пя-ти-сот-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, different prefix and root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian adjective formation. The syllable division follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and separating consonant clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel as Syllable Divider: Vowels generally separate consonants into different syllables. (e.g., двух-сот)
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to begin with consonants whenever possible. (e.g., кило-грам)
• Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Complex consonant clusters are often broken up by vowels. (e.g., двух-)
• Rule 4: Linking Suffixes: Linking suffixes like "-ов-" often form their own syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification. The "о" in "двух" is pronounced as /u/ in unstressed position, but the syllable division remains "двух-".

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.