Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовом

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсоткилограммовом" is a complex adjective in the instrumental singular masculine case, meaning "of two hundred kilograms" or "two hundred kilograms worth of". It's a derived word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: "двух-" (dvu-) - From Proto-Slavic *dъva, meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
• Root: "сот-" (sot-) - From Proto-Slavic *soto, meaning "hundred".
• Root: "килограм-" (kilogram-) - International scientific root, from Greek khilio (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• Suffix: "-ов-" (-ov) - A derivational suffix forming an adjective.
• Suffix: "-ом" (-om) - Inflectional suffix indicating instrumental case, singular, masculine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стк" is a potential edge case, but Russian allows such clusters, especially when broken by a vowel in the following syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective, specifically a relative adjective describing quantity. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or equivalent to two hundred kilograms.
• Translation: Of two hundred kilograms / two hundred kilograms worth of.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., "малокилограммовом" - of a small number of kilograms)
• Examples:
  • "Использовали двухсоткилограммовом мешок муки." (They used a two-hundred-kilogram bag of flour.)
  • "Двухсоткилограммовом груз был слишком тяжелым." (The two-hundred-kilogram load was too heavy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "трёхсотграммовом" (of three hundred grams): трёх-сот-грам-мо-вом. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "однокилограммовом" (of one kilogram): од-но-ки-ло-грам-мо-вом. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "пятисотграммовом" (of five hundred grams): пя-ти-сот-грам-мо-вом. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian stress and syllable structure. The presence of the "килограм" root and the instrumental case ending "-ом" contribute to the similarity.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is why "двух-" is divided as "двух-".
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken when possible, creating syllables around vowels. This applies to "сот-" and "килограм-".
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, separating prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
• Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and, indirectly, syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the orthographic syllable division. The "тк" cluster in "килограм" is permissible and doesn't require separation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these wouldn't alter the syllable division.