Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовою
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-во-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪləˈɡramːəvəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('сот' - sot). The stress is marked with '1', while unstressed syllables are marked with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel that forms a diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic origin, numeral prefix meaning 'two'.
Root: килограм-
International scientific vocabulary (Greek origin).
Suffix: -ому
Dative/locative singular feminine adjective ending.
Relating to or equivalent to two hundred kilograms.
Translation: Of two hundred kilograms
Examples:
"Эта машина весит двухсоткилограммовою сталью."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with 'kilogram' component, stress pattern.
Similar structure with 'kilogram' component, stress pattern.
Contains 'kilogram' component, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that part.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant.
Consonant Clusters
Complex clusters are broken up based on sonority, favoring the placement of less sonorous consonants at the end of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction can vary regionally and with speaking speed.
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority principle.
Summary:
The word 'двухсоткилограммовою' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority principle and Russian syllabification rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its derivation from a numeral prefix, roots denoting 'hundred' and 'kilogram', and an adjective suffix indicating case, gender, and number.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсоткилограммовою" is a long, inflected adjective in Russian. It's derived from a complex noun phrase meaning "two hundred kilograms." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двух- (dvoch-) - Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "two." Functions as a numeral prefix.
- Root: сот- (sot-) - Proto-Slavic origin, meaning "hundred."
- Root: килограм- (kilogram-) - International scientific vocabulary (Greek khilio "thousand" + Greek gramma "weight").
- Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - A linking suffix, often used in compound words.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - A dative/locative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двухсоткилограммовою.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪləˈɡramːəvəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., двхс, кгр) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, but generally prefers to break them up if possible, adhering to the sonority hierarchy.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative/locative singular feminine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or equivalent to two hundred kilograms.
- Translation: "Of two hundred kilograms"
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Descriptive synonyms are difficult due to the specific quantity)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym)
- Examples: "Эта машина весит двухсоткилограммовою сталью." (This machine weighs two hundred kilograms of steel.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- стокилограммовый (stokilogrammovyj) - "hundred-kilogram" - Syllable division: сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- трёхсотграммовый (trёkhsotgrammovyj) - "three hundred grams" - Syllable division: трёх-сот-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- пятидесятикилограммовый (pjatidesjatkilogrammovyj) - "fifty-kilogram" - Syllable division: пја-ти-де-сја-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More syllables due to the "fifty" component, but the "kilogram" portion follows the same pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (e.g., о becoming а) can vary slightly depending on dialect and speaking speed. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
- Consonant Clusters: Complex clusters are broken up based on sonority, favoring the placement of less sonorous consonants at the end of a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.