Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовую
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvʊjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0110001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ки' (ki). The stress pattern is typical for compound adjectives in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, linking suffix.
Closed syllable, feminine instrumental ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic *dъva* meaning 'two', indicates quantity.
Root: килограм-
International scientific vocabulary, from Greek *khilio* (thousand) + *gramma* (weight).
Suffix: -вую
Feminine singular instrumental case ending.
Two-hundred-kilogram
Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram
Examples:
"Она подняла двухсоткилограммовую штангу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a different numerical prefix.
Shares the -ную ending and similar inflectional patterns.
Complex numerical prefix, but maintains the same compounding and suffixation patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification generally aims to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters like 'кг' are treated as single onsets.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linking suffix '-мо-' facilitates the connection between the numerical part and the unit of measurement.
Summary:
The word 'двухсоткилограммовую' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and inflection. It is divided into seven syllables: двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую, with stress on the third syllable 'ки'. The morphemic analysis reveals a prefix, two roots, two suffixes, and a case ending. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, while vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсоткилограммовую" is a feminine singular instrumental adjective meaning "two-hundred-kilogram". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'ё', vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and careful attention to the stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двух- (dvuх-) - Proto-Slavic dъva meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
- Root: сот- (сот-) - Proto-Slavic soto meaning "hundred". Forms part of the numerical compound.
- Root: килограм- (kilogram-) - International scientific vocabulary, from Greek khilio (thousand) + gramma (weight). Indicates unit of weight.
- Suffix: -мо- (-mo-) - A linking suffix, common in compound adjectives, facilitating the connection between the numerical part and the unit of measurement.
- Suffix: -вую (-vuyu) - Feminine singular instrumental case ending. Indicates the grammatical function of the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ки- (ki-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvʊjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be complex. The 'кг' cluster is treated as a single onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though less common), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Two-hundred-kilogram (feminine singular, instrumental case).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Examples:
- "Она подняла двухсоткилограммовую штангу." (Ona podnyala dvuhsotkilogrammovuyu shtangu.) - "She lifted a two-hundred-kilogram barbell."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- трёхсотграммовую (tryohsotgrammovuyu) - "three-hundred-gram". Syllable division: трёх-сот-грам-мо-вую. Similar structure, differing in the initial numerical prefix.
- однотонную (odnotonnuyu) - "monotonous". Syllable division: од-но-тон-ную. Simpler structure, but shares the -ную ending.
- пятидесятикилограммовую (pyatidesyatkilogrammovuyu) - "fifty-kilogram". Syllable division: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вую. More complex due to the longer numerical prefix, but maintains the same compounding and suffixation patterns.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the numerical prefix. Longer prefixes lead to more syllables, but the core structure of root + linking suffix + case ending remains consistent.
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