Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовое

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсоткилограммовое" is a Russian adjective meaning "two hundred kilogram". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вое

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: двух- (dvuх-) - Proto-Slavic dъva meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
• Root: сот- (сот-) - Proto-Slavic soto meaning "hundred". Forms the base for numerical values.
• Root: килограмм- (kilogramm-) - International scientific vocabulary, from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilio (χίλιο) "thousand" and gramma (γράμμα) "weight".
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - A linking suffix used in compound words, often indicating a possessive or adjectival relationship.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ки.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'кг' cluster is generally treated as a single unit within the syllable, but the 'ст' cluster is split. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing 'о' to 'а' or 'ъ'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., "двухсоткилограммовое яблоко" - a two-hundred-kilogram apple), the stress remains on the third syllable. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or weighing two hundred kilograms.
• Translation: Two hundred kilogram (adjective)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Neuter, Singular, Nominative/Accusative)
• Synonyms: None readily available without rephrasing.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "двухсоткилограммовое бревно" (a two-hundred-kilogram log)
  • "двухсоткилограммовое оборудование" (two-hundred-kilogram equipment)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• трёхсоткилограммовое (tryokh-sot-ki-lo-gram-mo-voe) - "three hundred kilogram". Syllable division is similar, but the initial cluster 'тр' is treated as a single unit.
• однокилограммовое (odno-ki-lo-gram-mo-voe) - "one kilogram". Syllable division is simpler due to the lack of a prefix.
• пятисоткилограммовое (pyati-sot-ki-lo-gram-mo-voe) - "five hundred kilogram". Similar syllable structure, with the initial cluster 'пять' being a single unit.

The differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters and the presence/absence of the prefix "двух-".

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Treatment: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable onsets. However, certain clusters (like 'кг') are treated as single units.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The linking suffix '-ов-' can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but it's generally treated as part of the preceding syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division.