Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетнему
Syllable Division:
дв-ух-сот-п-ят-и-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˌpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ле́т').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-Rime structure, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Onset-Rime structure, open syllable.
Onset.
Palatalized onset, open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Palatalized onset, open syllable.
Palatalized onset, open syllable.
Palatalized onset, open syllable.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Palatalized onset, open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'two'.
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'ten'.
Suffix: -нему
Proto-Slavic origin, dative singular masculine adjectival ending.
Relating to a duration of two hundred and fifty years.
Translation: to a two-hundred-and-fifty-year-old
Examples:
"Посвящается двухсотпятидесятилетнему юбилею города."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical compound structure.
Similar numerical compound structure.
Similar numerical compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Handles consonant clusters by forming onsets where possible.
Palatalization
Accounts for palatalization of consonants before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Russian compound words and are handled according to the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a characteristic feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятилетнему' is a complex adjective denoting a two-hundred-and-fifty-year-old. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with attention to consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and inflection.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетнему" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятилетнему" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "to a two-hundred-and-fifty-year-old (masculine, dative singular)". It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двух- (dvu-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the number "two".
- Root: сот- (sot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "hundred".
- Root: пяти- (pyati-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "five".
- Root: десят- (desyat-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "ten".
- Suffix: -и- (-i-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connective vowel, linking roots.
- Suffix: -лет- (-let-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "years".
- Suffix: -нему (-nemu) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Dative singular masculine adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двух-сот-пяти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˌpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| дв- | /dv/ | Onset-Rime structure. Consonant cluster 'dv' forms the onset. | None |
| ух | /ux/ | Vowel 'у' followed by consonant 'х'. Open syllable. | None |
| сот | /sot/ | Onset-Rime structure. | None |
| п- | /p/ | Onset. | None |
| ят | /jæt/ | 'я' is palatalized, forming a complex onset with 'п'. | None |
| и- | /i/ | Open syllable. Vowel 'и' forms the nucleus. | None |
| де- | /dʲɪ/ | Palatalization of 'д' before 'е'. Open syllable. | None |
| ся- | /sʲæ/ | Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. Open syllable. | None |
| ти- | /tʲɪ/ | Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. Open syllable. | None |
| ле́т- | /ˈlʲet/ | Stressed syllable. 'е' is reduced to /e/ under stress. | None |
| не- | /nʲɪ/ | Palatalization of 'н' before 'е'. Open syllable. | None |
| му | /mu/ | Closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters (дв-, пят-, дся-) are typical in Russian compound words and are handled by adhering to the open syllable principle as much as possible. Palatalization before vowels is a consistent feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were a nominative form, the ending would change, but the syllable division would largely remain the same).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двухсотпятидесятилетнему
- Translation: to a two-hundred-and-fifty-year-old (masculine, dative singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: (difficult to find a direct synonym due to the specificity of the number)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym)
- Examples: "Посвящается двухсотпятидесятилетнему юбилею города." (Dedicated to the two-hundred-and-fifty-year anniversary of the city.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- стодвадцатилетнему (to a one-hundred-and-twenty-year-old): сто-д-ва-дца-ти-ле́т-не-му. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numerical compounds.
- трехсотпятидесятилетнему (to a three-hundred-and-fifty-year-old): трех-сот-пяти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му. Similar structure, showing consistent handling of numerical prefixes.
- восьмидесятилетнему (to an eighty-year-old): вось-ми-де-ся-ти-ле́т-не-му. Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division, even with a different numerical prefix.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.