Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетнею
Syllable Division:
дв-ух-сот-пят-и-де-ся-ти-лет-не-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲelʲnʲɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лет-не-ю').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset-rime structure.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure, palatalization.
Single vowel syllable.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure, palatalization.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure, palatalization.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure, palatalization.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure, palatalization.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure, palatalization.
Single vowel syllable, iotated vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic *dъva - two
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic *desętь - ten
Suffix: -ю
Feminine instrumental singular ending
two hundred and fifty-year-old
Translation: two hundred and fifty-year-old
Examples:
"Она жила в двухсотпятидесятилетнею доме."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical structure.
Similar root structure.
Demonstrates consistent division of numerical roots.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Onset-Rime
Divides syllables based on consonant-vowel boundaries.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (и, е, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant cluster resolution.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятилетнею' is a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Palatalization affects consonant sounds before front vowels. The word's structure reflects typical Russian numerical compounding and adjectival inflection.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетнею" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятилетнею" is a complex adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty-year-old" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двух- (dvu-) - from Proto-Slavic dъva, meaning "two".
- Root: сот- (sot-) - from Proto-Slavic sъto, meaning "hundred".
- Root: пяти- (pyati-) - from Proto-Slavic pętь, meaning "five".
- Root: десят- (desyat-) - from Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten".
- Suffix: -и- (-i-) - connecting vowel, linking the numerical components.
- Suffix: -лет- (-let-) - from Proto-Slavic lěto, meaning "year".
- Suffix: -не- (-ne-) - adjectival suffix.
- Suffix: -ю (-yu) - feminine instrumental singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лет-не-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲelʲnʲɪjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| дв | /dv/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'в' is the rime. | None |
| ух | /ux/ | Onset-Rime: 'у' is the onset, 'х' is the rime. | 'у' after a consonant can be reduced, but remains distinct here. |
| сот | /sot/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'от' is the rime. | None |
| пят | /pʲæt/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'ят' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | |
| и | /i/ | Single vowel syllable. | None |
| де | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'. | |
| ся | /sʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'ет' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'. | |
| не | /nʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'ю'. | |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Single vowel syllable. | 'ю' is a iotated vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants and the interplay of vowel reduction. The syllable division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables where possible, but consonant clusters are unavoidable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, and the syllable division would not change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двухсотпятидесятилетнею
- Translation: two hundred and fifty-year-old (feminine, instrumental singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: двухсотпятидесятилетняя (nominative feminine singular)
- Antonyms: молодая (young)
- Examples: "Она жила в двухсотпятидесятилетнею доме." (She lived in a two hundred and fifty-year-old house.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on the speaker and region. Some speakers might reduce unstressed vowels more drastically than others. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| стодвадцать (120) | сто-двад-цать | Similar numerical structure, demonstrating consistent syllable division within numerical compounds. |
| триста (300) | три-ста | Similar root structure (сто-), showing consistent application of onset-rime division. |
| пятидесять (50) | пят-и-де-сять | Demonstrates the consistent division of numerical roots and the use of connecting vowels. |
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