Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетняя
Syllable Division:
дв-ух-сот-пя-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-нн-ая
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐt pʲætʲɪˈdʲesʲɪtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ая').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-Rime, no stress.
Onset-Rime, no stress.
Onset-Rime, vowel reduction.
Onset-Rime, palatalization.
Onset-Rime, palatalization.
Onset-Rime, palatalization.
Onset-Rime, palatalization.
Onset-Rime, palatalization.
Onset-Rime, palatalization.
Onset-Rime, palatalization.
Onset-Rime, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic *dъva*, meaning 'two', indicates quantity.
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic *desętь*, meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -ая
Feminine singular adjectival ending.
two hundred and fifty-year-old
Translation: two hundred and fifty-year-old
Examples:
"двухсотпятидесятилетняя история (dvukhсотпятидесятилетняя istoriya) - a two hundred and fifty-year-old history"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numerical adjective structure.
Similar numerical adjective structure.
Similar adjectival structure with numerical component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels).
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, minimizing consonant clusters within syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, я, ё, ю), influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Consonant clusters are permissible, but the language tends to resolve them by maximizing open syllables.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятилетняя' is a complex adjective meaning 'two hundred and fifty-year-old'. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its composition from numerical roots and adjectival suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетняя" (dvukhсотпятидесятилетняя)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятилетняя" is a complex adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty-year-old". Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двух- (dvukh-) - from Proto-Slavic dъva, meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
- Root: сот- (сот-) - from Proto-Slavic sъto, meaning "hundred". Forms part of the numerical component.
- Root: пяти- (pyati-) - from Proto-Slavic pętь, meaning "five". Forms part of the numerical component.
- Root: десят- (desyat-) - from Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Forms part of the numerical component.
- Suffix: -и- (-i-) - a linking vowel, common in complex numbers.
- Suffix: -летн- (-letn-) - from Proto-Slavic letъ, meaning "year". Indicates relation to years.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - feminine singular adjectival ending. Indicates gender and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двухсотпятидесятилетная.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐt pʲætʲɪˈdʲesʲɪtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| дв | /dv/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'д' is the onset, 'в' is the rime. | None |
| ух | /ux/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'у' is the onset, 'х' is the rime. | None |
| сот | /sɐt/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'с' is the onset, 'от' is the rime. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. | None |
| пя | /pʲætʲ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'п' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'п' before 'я'. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
| де | /dʲe/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'д' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'д' before 'е'. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'л' is the onset, 'ет' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'. | None |
| нн | /nʲɪjə/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'н' is the onset, 'н' is the rime. Palatalization of 'н' before 'я'. | None |
| ая | /jə/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'я' is the rime. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двухсотпятидесятилетняя (dvukhсотпятидесятилетняя)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "two hundred and fifty-year-old"
- Translation: "two hundred and fifty-year-old"
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the number.
- Antonyms: молодая (molodaya) - "young"
- Examples:
- "двухсотпятидесятилетняя история" (dvukhсотпятидесятилетняя istoriya) - "a two hundred and fifty-year-old history"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- стодвадцатилетняя (stodvatsatiletnyaya) - "one hundred and twenty-year-old": Similar structure, with variations in the numerical components. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- трехсотпятидесятилетняя (trekhsotpятидесятилетняя) - "three hundred and fifty-year-old": Similar structure, differing in the initial numerical component.
- пятидесятилетняя (pyatidesyatiletnyaya) - "fifty-year-old": Shorter, but demonstrates the same principles of syllable division and stress placement.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.