Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетними
Syllable Division:
дв-ух-сот-пя-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ни-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsotpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лет').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'в'.
Open syllable, onset 'у', rime 'х'.
Closed syllable, onset 'с', rime 'от'.
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'я', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'е', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'я', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и', palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset 'л', rime 'ет', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'и', palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'и', palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'two'.
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'ten'.
Suffix: -ыми
Proto-Slavic inflectional ending (plural, instrumental case).
two hundred and fifty-year-old
Translation: two hundred and fifty-year-old
Examples:
"Мы посетили двухсотпятидесятилетними дубы в парке."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure for age.
Similar compounding structure for age.
Similar compounding structure for age.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped based on sonority.
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Russian avoids complex consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (акáнье and икáнье) can vary regionally.
The presence of connective vowels (-и-) influences syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятилетними' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and avoids consonant clusters, with palatalization playing a key role. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic numerical and temporal roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетними" (dvukhсотпятидесятилетними)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятилетними" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "two hundred and fifty-year-old" (plural, instrumental case). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двух- (dvukh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the number "two".
- Root: сот- (сот-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "hundred".
- Root: пяти- (pyati-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "five".
- Root: десят- (desyat-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "ten".
- Suffix: -и- (-i-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connective vowel, linking roots.
- Suffix: -лет- (-let-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "years".
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Participial suffix.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending (plural, instrumental case).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двухсотпятидесятилетними.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsotpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| дв | /dv/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'в' is the rime. | None |
| ух | /ux/ | Onset-Rime: 'у' is the onset, 'х' is the rime. | None |
| сот | /sot/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'от' is the rime. | None |
| пя | /pʲætʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'п' before 'я'. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
| де | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'д' before 'е'. | None |
| ся | /sʲætʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'ет' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian generally avoids single-letter syllables, but 'у' and 'и' can function as syllables on their own, especially after consonants. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('я', 'е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю') is a crucial feature affecting syllable structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двухсотпятидесятилетними
- Translation: two hundred and fifty-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: двухсотпятидесятилетние (nominative plural), двухсотпятидесятилетний (masculine singular)
- Antonyms: молодые (young), новые (new)
- Examples:
- "Мы посетили двухсотпятидесятилетними дубы в парке." (We visited the two hundred and fifty-year-old oaks in the park.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье and икáнье) can vary regionally, affecting the quality of unstressed vowels. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- стодвадцатилетний (stodvatsatiletniy): "one hundred and twenty-year-old" - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the compounding pattern.
- трехсотпятидесятилетний (trexotpyatidesyatiletniy): "three hundred and fifty-year-old" - Similar syllable structure, showing the consistent application of rules for numerical compounding.
- восьмидесятилетний (vos'midesyatiletniy): "eighty-year-old" - Demonstrates the same principles of syllable division, even with different numerical roots.
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