Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетний

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетний" (dvukhсотпятидесятиletniy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсотпятидесятилетний" is a complex adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty years old." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: "двух-" (dvukh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the number two.
• Root: "сот-" (сот-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates hundred.
• Root: "пять-" (pyat'-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates five.
• Root: "десять-" (desyat'-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates ten.
• Suffix: "-летний" (-letniy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting age.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "пятидесяти-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• двух- /dvux/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: The 'x' represents /ux/ a diphthong.
• сот- /sɐt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• пяти- /ˈpʲætʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Stress falls here.
• деся- /dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• лет- /ˈlʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ний /nʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters (e.g., "ст", "тп") are common in Russian and are generally syllabified as shown, adhering to the open syllable preference where possible. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двухсотпятидесятилетний (dvukhсотпятидесятиletniy)
• Translation: two hundred and fifty years old
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: юбилейный (yubileynyy - anniversary), солидный (solidnyy - solid, substantial)
• Antonyms: молодой (molodoy - young), новый (novyy - new)
• Examples:
  • "двухсотпятидесятилетний юбилей города" (dvukhсотпятидесятиletniy yubiley goroda) - "the city's two hundred and fiftieth anniversary"
  • "двухсотпятидесятилетний дуб" (dvukhсотпятидесятиletniy dub) - "a two hundred and fifty-year-old oak tree"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стодвадцатилетний (stodvatsatiletniy - one hundred and twenty years old): Syllable division: сто-двад-ца-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable preference.
• трехсотпятидесятилетний (trekhсотпятидесятиletniy - three hundred and fifty years old): Syllable division: трех-сот-пять-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, showing how the numerical prefix changes but the core syllabification remains consistent.
• восьмидесятилетний (vos'midesyatiletniy - eighty years old): Syllable division: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Demonstrates the same principles of syllabification, even with a different initial consonant cluster.