Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетним

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетним" (dvukhсотпятидесятилетним)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсотпятидесятилетним" is a complex adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty years old". It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

двух-сот-пя-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ним

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: двух- (dvu-) - From Proto-Slavic dъva, meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
• Root: сот- (сот-) - From Proto-Slavic sъto, meaning "hundred". Forms part of the numerical component.
• Root: пять- (pyat'-) - From Proto-Slavic pętь, meaning "five". Forms part of the numerical component.
• Root: десят- (desyat'-) - From Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Forms part of the numerical component.
• Suffix: -и- (-i-) - A linking vowel, common in compound numerals.
• Suffix: -лет- (-let-) - From Proto-Slavic letъ, meaning "year". Indicates age or time.
• Suffix: -ним (-nim) - Inflectional suffix indicating masculine, instrumental singular case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "де" (de) in "де-ся-ти".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences syllable structure, as palatalization often creates a syllable boundary.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, as the core numerical component retains its stress.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двухсотпятидесятилетним (dvukhсотпятидесятилетним)
• Translation: two hundred and fifty years old
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: двухсотпятидесятилетний (dvukhсотпятидесятилетний) - the nominative form.
• Antonyms: молодым (molodym) - young
• Examples: "Ему было двухсотпятидесятилетним, когда он написал эту книгу." (Yemu bylo dvukhсотпятидесятилетним, kogda on napisal etu knigu.) - "He was two hundred and fifty years old when he wrote this book."

10. Regional Variations:

While the standard syllabification is as presented, some regional pronunciations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or variations in palatalization, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• тридцатилетним (tridtsatiletniim) - thirty years old: Syllable division: три-дца-ти-лет-ним. Similar structure with compounding of numerical roots and inflectional suffixes.
• ста пятидесятилетним (sta pyatidesyatiletniim) - one hundred and fifty years old: Syllable division: ста-пи-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ним. Demonstrates the linking vowel '-и-' in compound numerals.
• восьмидесятилетним (vos'midesyatiletniim) - eighty years old: Syllable division: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-лет-ним. Shows the consistent pattern of numerical roots and suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying lengths and structures of the numerical components (two hundred and fifty vs. one hundred and fifty vs. eighty). However, the underlying principles of Russian syllabification – sonority hierarchy, avoidance of single-letter syllables, and palatalization effects – remain consistent across these examples.