Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовым

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовым" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовым" is an adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (instrumental singular masculine). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
• килограм- (kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilioi (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• -ов- (-ov-): Linking vowel, part of the compound structure.
• -ым (-ym): Suffix indicating instrumental case, singular, masculine gender. Origin: Proto-Slavic instrumental suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вым.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈno̞stə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• де (/dʲe/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• вя (/vʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• но (/no/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• сто (/sto/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ки (/kʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• ло (/lo/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• грам (/ɡram/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• мо (/mo/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• вым (/vəm/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively straightforward. The main challenge is vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which doesn't directly affect syllable division but impacts pronunciation. The "о" in "сто" is reduced to a weaker vowel sound in unstressed position.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовым
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Ninety-kilogram" (instrumental singular masculine)
  • Translation: "Ninety-kilogram"
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Examples:
  • "Этот мешок был наполнен девяностокилограммовым песком." (This bag was filled with ninety kilograms of sand.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally, but the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стограммовый (stogrammovyy - hundred-gram): сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, syllable division follows the same rules.
• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyy - twenty-kilogram): двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. More complex, but the same principles apply.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyy - fifty-kilogram): пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Again, the same rules are followed, demonstrating consistency.