Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовыми
Syllable Division:
де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('но').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ст' as onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: девяносто-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'ninety'.
Root: килограм-
Borrowed from French, ultimately from Greek, meaning 'thousand grams'.
Suffix: -ов-
Inflectional morpheme, part of the adjectival stem.
Relating to a weight of ninety kilograms.
Translation: ninety-kilogram
Examples:
"Эти мешки были заполнены девяностокилограммовыми гирями."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure and suffixation.
Similar adjectival structure, compounding, and suffixation.
Demonstrates the compounding nature of Russian adjectives.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a vowel as the nucleus.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
The 'ст' consonant cluster is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'девяностокилограммовыми' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'ninety-kilogram' (plural, instrumental case). It is divided into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel-centric syllable structure. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('но'). The word is formed through compounding and inflection, with morphemes originating from Proto-Slavic, Greek, and French.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовыми" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "девяностокилограммовыми" is an adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (plural, instrumental case). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
- килограм- (kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilios (thousand) + gramma (weight).
- -ов- (-ov-): Inflectional morpheme, part of the adjectival stem formation.
- -ыми (-ymi): Suffix indicating plural, instrumental case, masculine/neuter gender. Origin: Proto-Slavic case endings.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪvʲɪˈnostə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'ст' cluster in 'сто' is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the inflectional endings could change, potentially affecting syllabification slightly.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: девяностокилограммовыми (devyanostokilogrammovymi)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: ninety-kilogram (plural, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (Dependent on context)
- Examples:
- "Эти мешки были заполнены девяностокилограммовыми гирями." (These bags were filled with ninety-kilogram weights.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- стограммовый (stogrammovyy) - /stəˈɡramːəvɨj/ - Syllables: сто-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, but shorter.
- двестиграммовый (dvistigrammovyy) - /dʲvʲɪˈstʲɪɡramːəvɨj/ - Syllables: двес-ти-грам-мо-вый. More complex onset cluster ('двес'), but similar suffixation.
- пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatikilogrammovyy) - /pʲɪtʲɪˈdʲɪsʲɪtʲɪkʲɪləˈɡramːəvɨj/ - Syllables: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Demonstrates the compounding nature of Russian adjectives.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, breaking consonant clusters where necessary, and respecting vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker 'а', but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
- Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
- Rule 4: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Certain consonant clusters (like 'ст') are treated as single onsets.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.