Hyphenation ofдевяностокилограммовых

Linguistic Analysis of "девяностокилограммовых" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "девяностокилограммовых" is an adjective in the genitive plural form, meaning "of ninety-kilogram" or "ninety-kilogram's". It's a complex word formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic *devętь (nine) + *desętь (ten).
• килограм- (kilogram-): Root, borrowed from French kilogramme, ultimately from Greek khilios (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• -овых (-ovykh): Suffix indicating genitive plural, adjectival agreement. Origin: Slavic suffixation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-но-сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪvʲɪˈno̞stə kʲɪləˈɡramːəvɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, if it were hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: девяностокилограммовых (devyanostokilogrammovykh)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: of ninety-kilogram, ninety-kilogram's
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Вес ящика составлял около девяностокилограммовых мешков." (The weight of the box was about ninety-kilogram bags.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• стокилограммовых (stokilogrammovykh): Syllables: сто-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "килограммовых".
• восьмидесятикилограммовых (vos'midesyatikilogrammovykh): Syllables: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых. Longer, but follows the same principles of breaking up consonant clusters and applying stress.
• пятидесятикилограммовых (pyatidesyatikilogrammovykh): Syllables: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вых. Similar to the previous example, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules to complex adjectives.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The "ё" vowel can sometimes be pronounced as "е" in certain dialects, but this doesn't alter the syllable structure.