Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированным
Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɪˈrovənːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'dʲ'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'skv'
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'lʲ'
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'fʲ'
Open syllable, affricate 'ts'
Open syllable, liquid consonant 'r'
Closed syllable, geminated 'n'
Closed syllable, geminated 'n'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дис-
From Greek *dys-*, negation.
Root: квалифицир-
From Latin *qualificare*, to qualify.
Suffix: -ованн-
Passive participle suffix.
Disqualified
Translation: Disqualified
Examples:
"Спортсмен был дисквалифицированным за допинг."
"Его дисквалифицированным из соревнований."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'дис-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Consonant Clusters
Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'скв', 'ци').
Vowel-Consonant Syllables
Syllables typically follow a (C)V(C) structure, where C is a consonant and V is a vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и', influencing pronunciation and syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Gemination of 'н' due to preceding vowel length.
Summary:
The word 'дисквалифицированным' is an adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation. It is divided into eight syllables with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules allowing consonant clusters and palatalization, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированным" (diskvalifitsirovannym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дисквалифицированным" is a Russian adjective meaning "disqualified." It's a relatively long word formed through a complex process of prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal." Function: Negation, reversal.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify." Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
- Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a completed action. Function: Forms a passive adjective.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular instrumental/locative case. Function: Grammatical case marking and gender agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɪˈrovənːəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one consonant. Vowel 'и' is a high vowel.
- сква (skva): /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the syllable onset. 'ква' is a common consonant cluster.
- ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
- фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
- ци (tsi): /tsɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ц' forms a syllable onset.
- ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: 'р' is a liquid consonant, forming a syllable onset.
- ван (van): /vɐnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable. The 'н' is geminated due to the preceding vowel.
- ным (nym): /nːəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'м' closes the syllable. The 'н' is geminated due to the preceding vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which is evident in syllables like "сква" and "ци". Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, affecting the quality of vowels like 'о' and 'а'.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дисквалифицированным
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Disqualified" - лишенный квалификации (lishennyy kvalifikatsii)
- Translation: Disqualified
- Synonyms: отстраненный (otstranennyy - removed), исключенный (isklyuchennyy - excluded)
- Antonyms: квалифицированным (kvalifitsirovannym - qualified)
- Examples:
- Спортсмен был дисквалифицированным за допинг. (Sportmen byl diskvalifitsirovannym za doping.) - The athlete was disqualified for doping.
- Его дисквалифицированным из соревнований. (Ego diskvalifitsirovannym iz sorevnovaniy.) - He was disqualified from the competition.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of consonant clusters like "кв" and "ф".
- квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat'): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-вать - Similar root and prefix, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
- дискредитировать (diskreditirat'): дис-кре-ди-ти-ро-вать - Similar prefix "дис-", demonstrating consistent application of syllable division rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.