Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированными

Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированными" (diskvalifitsirovannymi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисквалифицированными" is a passive participle in the plural instrumental case, meaning "disqualified (by someone/something), being disqualified". It's a relatively long word, built upon a verb root with several prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифици́ровать (kvalifitsirovat’) - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify". Function: Core meaning of assigning quality or skill.
• Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - A passive participle suffix, derived from the verb быть (byt’ - to be). Function: Forms the passive voice.
• Suffix: -ы- (-y-) - Plural marker for the instrumental case.
• Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Instrumental case ending for plural adjectives/participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The double 'н' (nn) in "ванны" can sometimes lead to variations in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective describing a state of being disqualified. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дисквалифицированными (diskvalifitsirovannymi)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
• Translation: disqualified, having been disqualified
• Synonyms: отстранёнными (otstranennymi - removed, suspended), лишёнными (lishennymi - deprived)
• Antonyms: квалифицированными (kvalifitsirovannymi - qualified)
• Examples:
  • "Спортсмены были дисквалифицированы за допинг." (Sport smeny byli diskvalifitsirovany za doping.) - "The athletes were disqualified for doping."
  • "Все кандидаты, признанные некомпетентными, были дисквалифицированы." (Vse kandidaty, priznannye nekompetentnymi, byli diskvalifitsirovany.) - "All candidates deemed incompetent were disqualified."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovanny): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный (kvali-fi-tsi-ro-van-nyy) - Similar structure, stress on "ро".
• дисквалификация (diskvalifikatsiya): дис-ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я (dis-kva-li-fi-ka-tsi-ya) - Shares the "dis-" prefix and "kvalifik-" root, stress on "ка".
• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я (kva-li-fi-ka-tsi-ya) - Root word, stress on "ка".

The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. Differences in stress placement are due to morphological variations (suffixation).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowels.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often split, with one consonant joining the preceding vowel and the other joining the following vowel.
• Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (like /ʲ/) typically form their own syllable or are part of the preceding syllable.