Hyphenation ofдискредитировавшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитировавшемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитировавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-ше-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: -кредит- (-kredit-) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to trust/belief.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect. Function: Verb formation.
  • -в- (-v-) - Infinitival suffix. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
  • -ш- (-sh-) - Past active participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle.
  • -ем- (-em-) - Gender/Number marker for masculine singular past active participle. Function: Grammatical agreement.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Function: Indicates completed action or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-ше-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The 'в' in 'вав' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but here it's separated due to the vowel 'а'.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Discredited, having lost credibility.
• Translation: Discredited, defamed, besmirched.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: опозоренный (opozorennyy - disgraced), подмоченный (podmochennyy - undermined)
• Antonyms: реабилитированный (reabilitirovannyy - rehabilitated), восстановленный в репутации (vosstanovlennyy v reputatsii - restored in reputation)
• Examples:
  • "Дискредитировавшемуся политику трудно вернуть доверие избирателей." (Diskreditirovavshemusya politiku trudno vernut' doverie izbirateley.) - "It is difficult for a discredited politician to regain the trust of voters."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировавшемуся (informirovavshemusya): ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• сфабриковавшемуся (sfabrikavavshemusya): сфа-бри-ко-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• дезинформировавшемуся (dezinformirovavshemusya): де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllable structure with complex verb forms. The presence of prefixes and suffixes doesn't significantly alter the core syllabic division rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel reduction and syllable prominence.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division. The 'в' in 'вав' could potentially be attached to the following syllable, but is separated here for clarity and adherence to standard syllabification practices.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., different degrees of vowel reduction) might exist, but they do not alter the fundamental syllable division.