Hyphenation ofдискредитировавшеюся

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитировавшеюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитировавшеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: -кредит- (-kredit-) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to credit/trust.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect. Function: Verb formation.
  • -в- (-v-) - Infinitival suffix. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
  • -ш- (-sh-) - Past tense/participle marker. Function: Indicates past action.
  • -ею- (-eyu-) - Gender and number agreement marker for feminine singular past active participle. Function: Grammatical agreement.
  • -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Function: Indicates a completed action affecting the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪjʊsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'в' in 'вав' is a potential point of ambiguity, but it's typically grouped with the following vowel due to the phonetic flow.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a short-form adjective, specifically a past active participle. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Discredited, having lost credibility.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Translation: Discredited, having lost credit.
• Synonyms: опозоренная (opozorennaya - disgraced), потерявшая доверие (poteryavshaya doverie - having lost trust)
• Antonyms: авторитетная (avtoritetnaya - authoritative), уважаемая (uvazhaemaya - respected)
• Examples:
  • "Её репутация была дискредитировавшеюся ложными обвинениями." (Yeyo reputatsiya byla diskreditirovavsheyusya lozhnymi obvineniyami.) - "Her reputation was discredited by false accusations."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• дискредитировать (diskreditirat'): ди-скре-ди-ти-ро-вать (di-skre-di-ti-ro-vat') - Syllable division is similar, differing only in the final syllable due to the infinitive ending.
• дискредитация (diskreditatsiya): ди-скре-ди-та-ци-я (di-skre-di-ta-tsi-ya) - The addition of the suffix "-ция" (-tsiya) creates additional syllables, but the initial syllable division remains consistent.
• кредитовать (kreditovat'): кре-ди-то-вать (kre-di-to-vat') - Demonstrates how the root "кредит-" is syllabified in a simpler verb form.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Russian syllables are generally built around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the creation of open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel).
• Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants (indicated by the soft sign 'ь' or preceding soft vowels) can influence syllable boundaries.