Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистическая

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистическая" (individualistic)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуалистическая" (individualistic) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "индивидуалист" (individualist). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Native Russian prefix, often used to negate or indicate a lack of something, but in this case, it's part of the borrowed root.
• Root: дивидуалист- (dividualist-) - Borrowed from Latin individualis via French or German. Represents the concept of "individual."
• Suffix: -ическая (-ichescaya) - Slavic suffix denoting an adjective, feminine singular nominative/accusative. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти́-че-ская.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
• ви /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
• ду /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
• а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• сти́ /stʲɪ/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel, and stress influences vowel quality. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'ч' represents the affricate /t͡ɕ/.
• ская /skəjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. 'я' represents /jə/ after a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable. In this word, the consonant clusters are manageable and do not require splitting. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative, genitive).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: индивидуалистическая (individualisticheskaya)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Individualistic, pertaining to individualism.
  • Synonyms: самобытная (samobytnaya - original, unique), независимая (nezavisimaya - independent)
  • Antonyms: коллективистская (kollektivistskaya - collectivist)
  • Examples: "Индивидуалистическая культура" (Individualistic culture). "Индивидуалистическая философия" (Individualistic philosophy).
• Grammatical Category: Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjective.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильная (avtomobil'naya - automotive): ав-то-мо-би́ль-на-я. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the root syllable.
• социалистическая (sotsialisticheskaya - socialist): со-ци-а-ли́-сти-че-ская. Similar length and complexity, with a stressed syllable towards the middle.
• политическая (politicheskaya - political): по-ли-ти́-че-ская. Shorter, but shares the -ческая suffix and similar stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel sequences in the root morphemes. However, the general principles of Russian syllabification (vowel-centric, avoiding unnecessary consonant cluster splits) remain consistent across these words.