Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистического

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистического" (individualistic)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуалистического" is a complex adjective meaning "individualistic" in Russian. It's derived from the noun "индивидуалист" (individualist) and is in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-лис-ти-че-ско-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Native Russian prefix, often negating or changing the meaning of the root.
• Root: дивидуалист- (individualist-) - Borrowed from French "individualiste", ultimately from Latin "individuus" (single, undivided).
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ic-) - A suffix of Latin origin, forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging to or characteristic of.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending. Slavic origin, indicating grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ти-" (ti) in "ин-ди-ви-ду-а-лис-ти-че-ско-го".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel clusters can sometimes lead to ambiguity. In this case, the vowel sequences are broken up according to the principle of sonority.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While the root "индивидуалист" can function as a noun, the addition of the suffixes transforms it into an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the root's potential noun form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of individualism; emphasizing individual freedom and self-reliance.
• Translation: Individualistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: самобытный (samobytnyy - original, distinctive), независимый (nezavisimyy - independent)
• Antonyms: коллективистский (kollektivistskiy - collectivist)
• Examples:
  • "Индивидуалистическое общество" (Individualistic society)
  • "Его индивидуалистические взгляды" (His individualistic views)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• индивидуальный (individual'nyy): ин-ди-ви-ду-аль-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on "-аль-". The difference lies in the final suffix.
• интеллигентский (intelligent'skiy): ин-те-лли-гент-ский - Syllable division follows similar patterns, but the consonant clusters are different. Stress on "-гент-".
• лингвистический (lingvisticheskiy): линг-ви-сти-че-ский - Again, similar syllabic structure, stress on "-сти-". Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules based on vowel-consonant sequences.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak. Vowels are syllable nuclei, and consonants are assigned to the syllable based on their sonority.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create onsets and codas, favoring maximal onsets.
• Rule 3: Vowel Separation: Vowel sequences are typically separated into different syllables, unless they form a diphthong or a single phoneme.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before "е" (ye) and "и" (i) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification. The genitive ending "-ого" is a common pattern and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.