Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистические

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистические" (individualistic)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуалистические" (individualistic) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "индивидуалист" (individualist). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: "индивидуаль-" (individual-) - From Latin "individualis" via French/German. Denotes a single entity or person.
• Suffix: "-истическ-ие" (-istic-s) - A complex suffix. "-истич-" (-istic-) is a suffix denoting adherence to a belief or ideology (from French "-iste"). "-е" (-s) is a plural, nominative/accusative/vocative case ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти́-че-ски-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин (in): /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ви (vi): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ду (du): /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• а (a): /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• сти́ (sti): /ˈstʲɪ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel, stress influences vowel quality.
• че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ски (ski): /skʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• е (ye): /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the word follows standard rules without significant ambiguity. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon, but doesn't affect the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: индивидуалистические (individualisticheskiye)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of individualism; emphasizing individual freedom and self-reliance.
  • Translation: Individualistic
  • Synonyms: самостоятельные (samostoyatel'nyye - independent), эгоистические (egoisiticheskiye - selfish)
  • Antonyms: коллективистские (kollektivistskiye - collectivist)
  • Examples: "Индивидуалистические ценности" (Individualistic values); "Индивидуалистические взгляды" (Individualistic views).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. These variations generally do not alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• реалистические (realistichskiye): re-a-li-sti-che-ski-ye. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and suffixation.
• романтические (romanticheskiye): ro-man-ti-che-ski-ye. Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
• практические (prakticheskiye): prak-ti-che-ski-ye. Similar syllable structure and suffixation.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences in the root morphemes. The consistent application of the vowel-based syllable division rule is maintained across these words.