Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистическими
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'сти' (sti), the seventh syllable. This is typical for words of this morphological structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, negative/intensifying prefix
Root: дивидуаль-
Latin origin (individuus - indivisible)
Suffix: -ист-ическ-и-ми
French/Slavic origin, forming adjectives and indicating plural instrumental case
Relating to or characterized by individualism.
Translation: Individualistic
Examples:
"Они руководствовались индивидуалистическими принципами."
"Его взгляды были индивидуалистическими."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters preceding a vowel are grouped into the preceding syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable division.
While some flexibility exists, the provided syllabification is the most standard.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуалистическими' is a complex Russian adjective with ten syllables, stressed on the seventh syllable ('сти'). Syllabification follows vowel boundaries and consonant cluster rules, with palatalization influencing consonant sounds. It's morphologically derived from Latin and French roots with Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистическими" (individualistic)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуалистическими" is a Russian adjective meaning "individualistic" (plural, instrumental case). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти-че-ски-ми.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, negative or intensifying prefix.
- Root: дивидуаль- (individual-) - Latin origin (individuus - indivisible).
- Suffixes:
- -ист- (-ist) - French origin, denoting a follower of a belief or practice.
- -ическ- (-ic) - Slavic origin, forming adjectives.
- -и- (-i) - linking vowel
- -ми (-mi) - Slavic origin, instrumental plural suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -сти- (sti). The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:
- ин- (in-): /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ди- (di-): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- ви- (vi-): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
- ду- (du-): /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- а- (a-): /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. Vowel reduction occurs here as it's unstressed.
- ли- (li-): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- сти- (sti-): /ˈstʲɪ/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Consonant cluster before a vowel forms a preceding syllable. Stress falls here.
- че- (che-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ски- (ski-): /skʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: индивидуалистическими
- Translation: individualistic (plural, instrumental case)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or characterized by individualism.
- Emphasizing individual freedom and self-reliance.
- Synonyms: самобытными (samobytnymi - original, unique), независимыми (nezavisimymi - independent)
- Antonyms: коллективистскими (kollektivistskimi - collectivist)
- Examples:
- "Они руководствовались индивидуалистическими принципами." (They were guided by individualistic principles.)
- "Его взгляды были индивидуалистическими." (His views were individualistic.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- реалистическими (realistichеskimi): рэ-а-ли-сти-че-ски-ми. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on -сти-.
- оптимистическими (optimistichеskimi): оп-ти-ми-сти-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, stress on -сти-.
- капиталистическими (kapitalistichеskimi): ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ски-ми. Similar structure, stress on -сти-.
The consistent stress placement on -сти- and the vowel-consonant alternation in these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllable structure and stress patterns. The presence of palatalized consonants before 'и' is also consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.