Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистическое

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистическое" (individualistic)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуалистическое" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "индивидуалист" (individualist). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction, consonant palatalization, and stress placement.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Native Russian prefix, often used to negate or indicate a lack of something, but in this case, it's part of the borrowed root.
• Root: дивидуалист- (dividualist-) - Borrowed from French "individualiste", ultimately from Latin "individuus" (individual).
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesc-) - A suffix used to form adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging to or characteristic of. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative singular. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти́-че-ско-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "ст" in "сти́" is a common consonant cluster in Russian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is a consistent rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of "а" and "е".

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: индивидуалистическое (individualisticheskoe)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of individualism; individualistic.
  • Translation: Individualistic
  • Synonyms: самостоятельное (samostoyatel'noe - independent), обособленное (obosoblennoye - separate)
  • Antonyms: коллективистское (kollektivistskoe - collectivist)
  • Examples: "Индивидуалистическое мышление" (Individualistic thinking); "Индивидуалистическое общество" (Individualistic society).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "социалистическое" (sotsialisticheskoe - socialist): со-ци-а-ли-сти́-че-ско-е. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on "сти́" as in "индивидуалистическое".
• "коммунистическое" (kommunisticheskoe - communist): ком-му-ни-сти́-че-ско-е. Similar structure, stress on "сти́".
• "капиталистическое" (kapitalisticheskoe - capitalist): ка-пи-та-ли-сти́-че-ско-е. Again, similar structure and stress pattern.

The consistency in stress placement on the "-сти́-" portion of these adjectives demonstrates a common pattern in Russian adjective formation from noun roots ending in "-ист".