Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистический

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистический" (individualistic)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуалистический" (individualistic) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "индивидуалист" (individualist). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-лис-ти-че-ский.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, negative or intensifying prefix.
• Root: дивидуалист- (individualist-) - From Latin "individuus" (single, undivided) + "-ist" (agent suffix).
• Suffix: -ическ-ий (-iche-skiy) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or characteristic of. This suffix is a common adjectival suffix in Russian.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-лис-ти-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant between vowels is assigned to the following syllable. No exceptions.
• ви /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ду /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• лис /lʲɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). In this word, there are no significant exceptions to the standard rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic phenomenon, not a syllabic one.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: индивидуалистический (individualistic)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of individualism; emphasizing individual freedom and self-reliance.
  • Translation: Individualistic
  • Synonyms: эгоистический (egoistic), самодостаточный (self-sufficient)
  • Antonyms: коллективистский (collectivistic), общественный (social)
  • Examples: "индивидуалистический подход" (an individualistic approach), "индивидуалистическая философия" (an individualistic philosophy).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• универсальный (universal'nyj): у-ни-вер-саль-ный. Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• реалистический (realisticheskij): ре-а-лис-ти-че-ский. Similar syllable structure and suffix (-ческий). Stress falls on the third syllable.
• материалистический (materialisticheskij): ма-те-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ский. Similar syllable structure and suffix (-ческий). Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent weight and phonological structure of the root morphemes. The word "индивидуалистический" has a longer root, leading to stress on the third syllable, while "материалистический" has a different root structure, shifting the stress.