Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистическому
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ли.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: индивидуаль
From Latin *individualis*
Suffix: ист-ическ-ому
-ist (person adhering to a belief), -ic (adjective forming), -mu (dative singular ending)
to the individualistic one
Translation: to the individualistic one
Examples:
"Он был верен индивидуалистическому духу."
"Мы относились с уважением к его индивидуалистическому мировоззрению."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and morphological features.
Similar syllable structure and morphological features.
Similar syllable structure and morphological features.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Onsets
Consonant clusters are permissible as syllable onsets.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
A single vowel constitutes a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
No significant regional variations affecting syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуалистическому' is syllabified into ten syllables following Russian phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and allowing consonant clusters. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, derived from Latin roots with Slavic suffixes, and functions as a dative singular adjective.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистическому" (individualistic-dative)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуалистическому" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular case, meaning "to the individualistic one." It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves a relatively consistent vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: индивидуаль- (individual-) - From Latin individualis (meaning 'pertaining to an individual').
- Suffixes:
- -ист- (-ist) - Denotes a person who adheres to a particular belief or ideology. Origin: French/Germanic influence.
- -ическ- (-ic) - Forms an adjective. Origin: Slavic.
- -ому (-mu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ин- /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- ди- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- ви- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
- ду- /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- а- /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. This is the stressed syllable.
- сти- /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Affricate 'ч' forms a syllable onset.
- ско- /skɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
- му- /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables. The consonant clusters (ст, ск) are permissible as syllable onsets. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun or functioning as a predicate adjective. The stress remains on the same syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: индивидуалистическому
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Dative Singular)
- Definitions:
- "to the individualistic one"
- Translation: "to the individualistic one"
- Synonyms: самобытному (samobytnomu - to the original one), независимому (nezavisimomu - to the independent one)
- Antonyms: коллективистскому (kollektivistskomu - to the collectivist one)
- Examples:
- "Он был верен индивидуалистическому духу." (On was faithful to the individualistic spirit.)
- "Мы относились с уважением к его индивидуалистическому мировоззрению." (We treated his individualistic worldview with respect.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- реалистическому (realistic-dative): ре-а-ли-сти-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- социалистическому (socialist-dative): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- капиталистическому (capitalist-dative): ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules – favoring open syllables and allowing consonant clusters as onsets. The primary difference lies in the specific consonants and vowels present in each root.
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