Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистическом
Syllable Division:
ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти́-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('сти́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: индивидуаль-
From Latin 'individualis' via French/German, meaning 'individual'
Suffix: -истич-еск-ом
Combination of French '-iste' and a suffix forming adjectives, followed by the instrumental case ending '-ом'
Относящийся к индивидуализму; характеризующийся индивидуализмом.
Translation: Relating to individualism; characterized by individualism.
Examples:
"Он придерживался индивидуалистических взглядов."
"В его поведении проявился индивидуалистический подход."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
Similar consonant-vowel structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with consonant-vowel structure.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables tend to have onsets (consonants before the vowel) whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization influencing syllable boundaries.
Potential regional variations in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'индивидуалистическом' is a complex adjective with seven syllables, stressed on the seventh syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules of maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters. It's derived from Latin roots and relates to the concept of individualism.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистическом" (individualistic)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индивидуалистическом" is a Russian adjective meaning "individualistic" (masculine, instrumental singular). It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, derived from the root "индивидуальный" (individual). Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: "индивидуаль-" (individual-) - From Latin "individualis" via French/German. Denotes the concept of individuality.
- Suffix: "-истич-" (-istic-) - From French "-iste", denoting a follower of a particular ideology or system.
- Suffix: "-еск-" (-esk-) - A suffix forming adjectives, often denoting a quality or characteristic.
- Suffix: "-ом" (-om) - Instrumental case ending for masculine singular nouns/adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти́-че-ском.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "в" before "и" in "индивидуальный" is a potential point of variation, but it's generally considered part of the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though less common), the stress would likely remain on the same syllable, and the syllabification would not change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: индивидуалистическом (individualisticheskom)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Относящийся к индивидуализму; характеризующийся индивидуализмом. (Relating to individualism; characterized by individualism.)
- Translation: Individualistic
- Synonyms: эгоистическом (egoisticheskom - egoistic), самодостаточном (samodostatochnom - self-sufficient)
- Antonyms: коллективистском (kollektivistskom - collectivist)
- Examples:
- Он придерживался индивидуалистических взглядов. (He adhered to individualistic views.)
- В его поведении проявился индивидуалистический подход. (His behavior showed an individualistic approach.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интеллектуальном (intellektual'nom): ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ном. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken up. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- специалистом (spetsialistom): спе-ци-а-ли́-стом. Similar in having a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- реалистическом (realistichskom): ре-а-ли-сти́-че-ском. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. Russian syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with a clear onset and nucleus, leading to consistent patterns despite variations in the word's composition.
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming the nucleus.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, typically placing the less sonorous consonant in the preceding syllable.
- Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are generally separated into different syllables, unless they form a diphthong.
- Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to have onsets (consonants before the vowel) whenever possible.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
- The "j" sound (represented by "й" or palatalization of preceding consonants) can influence syllable boundaries.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in how certain syllables are perceived, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Short Analysis:
The word "индивидуалистическом" is a complex adjective derived from Latin roots. It's syllabified based on maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters, with stress falling on the seventh syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its layered composition, and its meaning relates to the concept of individualism. Syllable division is consistent with other similar Russian words, following established phonological rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.