Hyphenation ofинтернационализированный
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈnat͡sɪjənəlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('на' in 'национализированный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'и', rime 'н'
Closed syllable, onset 'т', rime 'ер', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'а'
Closed syllable, onset 'ц', rime 'и'
Open syllable, single vowel
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'а'
Closed syllable, onset 'л', rime 'и', palatalization
Closed syllable, onset 'з', rime 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'а'
Closed syllable, onset 'н', rime 'ный', geminate consonant
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between/among', prefix
Root: наци-
Latin origin (natio), meaning 'nation'
Suffix: он-али-зирова-нн-ый
Series of suffixes indicating process, completion, and adjectival form
Made international; adapted to or involving multiple nations.
Translation: Internationalized
Examples:
"Интернационализированный рынок"
"Интернационализированный подход к образованию"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'nation-' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'inter-' prefix and 'nation-' root.
Similar suffixation pattern (-зирова-нн-ый) indicating a process.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains a vowel, forming the nucleus.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are divided into an onset (consonant(s) before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are handled based on sonority and phonotactic constraints.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' in the final syllable is a standard feature of Russian morphology.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon.
Summary:
The word 'интернационализированный' is a complex adjective derived from Latin roots. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals a process of internationalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интернационализированный" (internationalized)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интернационализированный" is a complex adjective meaning "internationalized" in Russian. It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes applied to the root "нация" (nation). Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though a primary stress exists.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: интер- (inter-) - Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among". Functions as a prefix indicating interaction or connection.
- Root: -наци- (nation-) - Latin origin (from natio), meaning "nation" or "people".
- Suffixes:
- -он- (-on-) - A linking suffix, common in Russian derivations.
- -али- (-ali-) - Derived from the past tense verbal suffix -л- and the participial suffix -а- indicating a completed action.
- -зирова- (-zirova-) - A suffix indicating the process of making something international.
- -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a passive participle.
- -ый- (-y-) - Adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈnat͡sɪjənəlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
ин | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: 'и' is the onset, 'н' is the rime. Russian allows for consonant clusters in the onset. | None |
тер | /tʲɛr/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'ер' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | 'е' is reduced to /ɛ/ in unstressed position. |
на | /na/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | None |
ци | /tsɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | 'ц' represents /ts/ |
о | /ɔ/ | Single vowel syllable. | 'о' is reduced to /ɔ/ in unstressed position. |
на | /na/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | None |
ли | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. | None |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'з' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. | None |
ро | /ro/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | 'о' is reduced to /o/ in unstressed position. |
ва | /va/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | None |
нный | /nːɨj/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ный' is the rime. Geminate consonant 'н'. | 'ы' is a reduced vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' in the final syllable is a common feature in Russian passive participles and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: интернационализированный
- Translation: Internationalized
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Made international; adapted to or involving multiple nations.
- Synonyms: глобализированный (globalized), всемирный (universal)
- Antonyms: национальный (national), локальный (local)
- Examples:
- "Интернационализированный рынок" (The internationalized market)
- "Интернационализированный подход к образованию" (An internationalized approach to education)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
национальный (national) | на-ци-о-наль-ный | Similar root structure and suffixation patterns. |
интернациональный (international) | ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный | Shares the "inter-" prefix and "nation-" root. |
модернизированный (modernized) | мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ный | Similar suffixation pattern (-зирова-нн-ый) indicating a process. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of vowel-centric syllables and consonant cluster handling. The differences arise from the varying lengths and structures of the roots and prefixes.
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