Hyphenation ofинтернационализировать

Linguistic Analysis of "интернационализировать" (internationalize)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интернационализировать" (internatsionalizirovat') is a verb meaning "to internationalize." It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes, reflecting its relatively recent coinage due to globalization. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зо-ва-ть

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: интер- (inter-) - From Latin inter meaning "between, among." Functions to indicate a relationship between nations.
• Root: национал- (natsional-) - From French national, ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, origin, people." Indicates relating to a nation.
• Suffix: -изировать (-izirovat') - A verbal suffix derived from French -iser (and ultimately from Greek -ίζειν), used to form verbs denoting the act of making something into something else. Indicates the action of making something international.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-зо-ва-ть.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪntʲɪrˈnatsɪjənəlʲɪzʲɪrəvətʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters within a syllable, which is evident in this word. The vowel /o/ in "национал-" is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a verb. While it can theoretically be used to form a participle, the syllabification remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make international; to adapt or modify something to suit international conditions or standards.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (imperfective)
• Translation: To internationalize
• Synonyms: глобализировать (globalizirovat') - to globalize, расширять (rasshiryat') - to expand
• Antonyms: национализировать (natsionalizirovat') - to nationalize, локализовать (lokalizovat') - to localize
• Examples:
  • "Компания стремится интернационализировать свой бизнес." (Kompaniya stremitsya internatsionalizirovat' svoy biznes.) - "The company is striving to internationalize its business."
  • "Необходимо интернационализировать стандарты качества." (Neobkhodimo internatsionalizirovat' standarty kachestva.) - "It is necessary to internationalize quality standards."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• организовать (organizovat') - /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvətʲ/ - Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-вать. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• демократизировать (demokratizirovat') - /dʲɪmɐkrɐˈtʲizʲɪrəvətʲ/ - Syllables: де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-вать. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
• специализировать (spetsializirovat') - /spʲɪt͡sʲɪjəlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvətʲ/ - Syllables: спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-вать. Similar suffix and stress pattern.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: consonant clusters are generally maintained within syllables, and vowels in unstressed positions are reduced. The length of the word and the number of prefixes/suffixes influence the number of syllables, but the underlying rules remain consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (usually a vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel based on their sonority.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Russian tends to keep consonant clusters within a single syllable, unless a vowel naturally intervenes.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but not always.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively long and complex, but it doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges beyond those inherent in its length and morphological structure. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a consistent feature of Russian pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.