Hyphenation ofкомпьютеризированным
Syllable Division:
ком-пью-те-ри-зо-ван-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəmˈpʲutʲɪrʲɪzʲɪrəvənːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
The primary stress falls on the third syllable 'те' (te). The stress is dynamic and pronounced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: компьютер
Borrowed from English 'computer'
Suffix: -изир-ованн-ым
Combination of interfix -изир-, passive participle suffix -ованн-, and adjective ending -ым
Having been processed or made operational using computers
Translation: Computerized
Examples:
"Компьютеризированная система управления"
"Современный компьютеризированный офис"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ирован-), indicating a completed action.
Similar suffix structure and vowel-centric syllable division.
Similar suffix structure and vowel-centric syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains at least one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Loanword Adaptation
Foreign roots are adapted to Russian phonological rules, but core syllabification principles remain.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' influences syllable perception.
Pronunciation of 'ё' in 'компьютер' can vary between /jo/ and /o/.
The interfix '-изир-' is a common feature in Russian technology-related loanwords.
Summary:
The word 'компьютеризированным' is a Russian adjective meaning 'computerized'. It's syllabified as ком-пью-те-ри-зо-ван-ным, with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from the English root 'computer' and Russian derivational suffixes. Syllable division follows vowel-centric rules, with adjustments for consonant clusters and loanword adaptation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "компьютеризированным" (komp'yuterizirovannym)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "компьютеризированным" is a Russian adjective meaning "computerized." It's a relatively recent loanword adaptation, incorporating elements from English ("computer") and Russian derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of standard Russian sounds and adaptations of the English component.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- компьютер- (komp'yuter-) - Root. Borrowed from English "computer."
- -изир- (-izir-) - Interfix/linking element, common in Russian adaptations of foreign words related to technology.
- -ованн- (-ovann-) - Suffix. Passive participle suffix, indicating a completed action or state. Derived from the verb suffix -ова-.
- -ым (-ym) - Suffix. Instrumental/Dative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ком-пью-те-ри-зо-ван-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəmˈpʲutʲɪrʲɪzʲɪrəvənːɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the borrowed root "компьютер" introduces some flexibility in pronunciation, particularly regarding the vowel quality of "о" and the palatalization of consonants. However, the standard pronunciation is generally accepted.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Компьютеризированный (komp'yuterizirovannyy) - Having been processed or made operational using computers; computerized.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Computerized
- Synonyms: автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyy - automated), оснащённый компьютерами (osnashchyonnyy komp'yuterami - equipped with computers)
- Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy - manual), некомпьютеризированный (nekomp'yuterizirovannyy - non-computerized)
- Examples:
- "Компьютеризированная система управления" (Komp'yuterizirovannaya sistema upravleniya) - "A computerized control system."
- "Современный компьютеризированный офис" (Sovremennyy komp'yuterizirovannyy ofis) - "A modern computerized office."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyy): ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure (-ирован-), but different root. Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric pattern.
- информатизированный (informatizirovannyy): ин-фор-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Again, similar suffix structure. The initial consonant cluster "инф-" is divided according to the rule allowing a single consonant to begin a syllable.
- модернизированный (modernizirovannyy): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure and vowel-centric syllable division.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy (more sonorous sounds tend to form syllable peaks).
- Rule 3: Loanword Adaptation: Adaptation of foreign roots may lead to slight deviations from standard syllabification, but the core principles still apply.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants before "и" is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences syllable perception. The "ё" in "компьютер" is pronounced as /jo/ or /o/ depending on the speaker and context.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.