Hyphenation ofметаллообрабатывающей
Syllable Division:
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щей
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪtəlːəˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва' - va).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: металл
Greek origin, meaning 'metal'
Suffix: о-обрабатыва-ющ-ей
Combination of linking vowel, verb root, participle suffix, and adjectival ending
Relating to metalworking; performing metalworking operations.
Translation: metalworking
Examples:
"металлообрабатывающий станок (metalworking machine)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar suffix structure and complex morphology.
Similar suffix structure and adjectival form.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, creating separate syllables.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms (/ɪ/, /ə/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant 'щ' could potentially be considered a separate syllable, but is treated as part of the final syllable here. Regional variations in vowel reduction may occur.
Summary:
The word 'металлообрабатывающей' is a complex Russian adjective formed from the root 'металл' (metal) and a series of suffixes. It is divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the standard Russian rules of forming syllables around vowel nuclei and breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "металлообрабатывающей" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "металлообрабатывающей" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that is performing metalworking. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ме-тал-ло-об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щей
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: металл (metall) - meaning "metal". Origin: Greek.
- Suffixes:
- -о- (o) - linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -обрабатыва- (obrabatyva-) - from the verb обрабатывать (obrabatyvat’) - "to process, to work (metal)". Origin: Slavic.
- -ющ- (-yushch-) - present active participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action.
- -ей (-ey) - adjectival ending, feminine singular, genitive case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щей.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪtəlːəˌɔbrɐˈbɑtɨvɐjʉɕːɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ме- (me-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to being unstressed.
- тал- (tal-): /ˈtəl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
- ло- (lo-): /lːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'o' is reduced to /ə/ due to being unstressed.
- об- (ob-): /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ра- (ra-): /ˈrɑ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ба- (ba-): /ˈbɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ты- (ty-): /ˈtɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ва- (va-): /vɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ю- (yu-): /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- щей (shchey): /ɕːɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end a syllable. The 'щ' is a long soft consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The long consonant 'щ' can sometimes be considered a syllable on its own, but here it's treated as part of the final syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: металлообрабатывающей
- Translation: metalworking (feminine singular, genitive case)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: металлообрабатывающего (masculine), обрабатывающей металл
- Antonyms: неметаллообрабатывающей
- Examples:
- "станция металлообрабатывающей промышленности" (a station of the metalworking industry)
- "металлообрабатывающей фабрике" (at the metalworking factory)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllable count.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильной (avtomobil'noy): ав-то-мо-биль-ной - Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress pattern is different.
- образовательной (obrazovatel'noy): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ной - Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress pattern is different.
- строительной (stroitel'noy): стро-и-тель-ной - Similar suffix structure. Stress pattern is different.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, leading to different points of syllable break. The core rules of Russian syllabification, however, remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.