Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособным

Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неконкурентоспособным" is a complex adjective meaning "non-competitive" or "uncompetitive." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ным

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurento-sposob-) - Borrowed from French "concurrent," ultimately from Latin "concurrere" (to run together) + способ- (sposob-) - Native Slavic, meaning "ability" or "capability."
• Suffix: -ным (-nym) - Slavic. Adjectival passive participle suffix, indicating a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: то.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'е' is pronounced as /ɪ/ due to vowel reduction in an unstressed position.
• кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
• ку- /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Vowel reduction applies to 'у' becoming /ʊ/.
• рен- /rʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'. Rule: Consonant palatalization before soft vowels.
• то- /ˈtos/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress prevents vowel reduction.
• спо- /spə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel.
• соб- /səb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel.
• ным- /ˈbnəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. However, this rule is sometimes overridden by morphological boundaries. In this word, the consonant clusters are permissible due to the complex morphology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not competitive; unable to compete successfully.
• Translation: Non-competitive, uncompetitive.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: неконкурентный (nekonkurentnyy), неспособный к конкуренции (nesposobnyy k konkurentsii)
• Antonyms: конкурентоспособный (konkurentosposobnyy) - competitive
• Examples:
  • "Эта компания стала неконкурентоспособной из-за устаревших технологий." (Eta kompaniya stala nekonkurentosposobnoy iz-za ustarevshikh tekhnologiy.) - "This company became non-competitive due to outdated technology."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность. Similar suffix structure, stress on the second syllable.
• невозможность (nevozmozhnost'): не-воз-мож-ность. Similar prefix structure, stress on the third syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, particularly regarding vowel reduction and consonant clusters. The primary difference lies in the stress placement, which is lexically determined.