Hyphenation ofнеконкурентоспособные

Linguistic Analysis of "неконкурентоспособные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неконкурентоспособные" is a complex adjective meaning "non-competitive" or "unable to compete." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ны-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
• Root: конкурентоспособ- (konkurento-sposob-) - Origin: Latin (concurrent-, from concurrere "to run together") + Slavic sposob ("ability"). Function: Core meaning related to competitiveness.
• Suffix: -ны-е (-ny-e) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival plural ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: не-кон-ку-рен-то-спо-соб-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪ kənkʊrʲɪnˈtosposəbnɨjɪ/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• кон (kon): /kən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• ку (ku): /kʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• рен (ren): /rʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Exception: Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• то (to): /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here.
• спо (spo): /spə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• соб (sob): /səb/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• ны (ny): /nɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• е (je): /jɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. This word adheres to that principle. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: неконкурентоспособные (nekonkurentosposobnye)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Not competitive; lacking the ability to compete.
  • Translation: Non-competitive, uncompetitive, unable to compete.
  • Synonyms: неконкурентный (nekonkurentnyy), нежизнеспособный (nezhiznesposobnyy)
  • Antonyms: конкурентоспособный (konkurentosposobnyy)
  • Examples: "Эти предприятия стали неконкурентоспособными из-за устаревшего оборудования." (These enterprises became non-competitive due to outdated equipment.)
• Grammatical Category: Plural, masculine/feminine/neuter (depending on the noun it modifies).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• конкуренция (konkurentsiya): кон-ку-рен-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• способность (sposobnost'): спо-соб-ность - Similar root, stress on the second syllable.
• невозможность (nevozmozhnost'): не-воз-мож-ность - Similar prefix, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division and stress are due to the varying lengths and suffixes of the words. The core principle of consonant-vowel pairing remains consistent.