Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительная

Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общемашиностроительная" is a complex adjective meaning "general machine-building" or "of general machine building." It's a highly derived word, typical of Russian, and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic ob- meaning "common, general."
• -маш- (-mash-): Root, derived from машина (mashina) - "machine."
• -ин- (-in-): Interfix, connecting the root to the following suffix.
• -о- (-o-): Connecting vowel.
• -строи- (-stroi-): Root, derived from строить (stroit’) - "to build."
• -тельн- (-tel’n-): Suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
• -ая (-aya): Suffix, indicating feminine singular form of the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division. Vowel reduction (akan’ye and ikan’ye) in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of general machine building.
• Translation: General machine-building, of general machine building.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative).
• Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel’nyy) - machine-building.
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to specialized machine building).
• Examples:
  • общемашиностроительная промышленность (obshchemashinostroitel’naya promyshlennost’) - general machine-building industry.
  • общемашиностроительная техника (obshchemashinostroitel’naya tekhnika) - general machine-building equipment.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel’nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
• сельскохозяйственный (sel’skokhozyaystvennyy): сель-ско-хо-зя-йст-вен-ный. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but follows similar syllabification principles.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them is necessary to avoid a single consonant syllable onset.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with higher sonority elements (vowels) forming syllable peaks.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of the interfix '-ин-' and connecting vowel '-о-' adds to the complexity.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllabic structure.