Hyphenation ofобщемашиностроительною
Syllable Division:
общ-е-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ство-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈɪtʲɪlʲstvɐˈju/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Vowel forming a syllable on its own.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable beginning with a consonant cluster.
Vowel forming a syllable on its own.
Syllable with palatalization.
Syllable with a consonant cluster.
Final syllable, vowel forming a syllable on its own.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: общ-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'common'
Root: машин-
From French 'machine', meaning 'machine'
Suffix: -остроительствн-
Derived from 'строить' (to build), participial and adjectival suffixes
Relating to general machine building.
Translation: of general machine building
Examples:
"общемашиностроительною продукцией"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Long word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Certain consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and within syllables.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each vowel typically forms a syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and numerous consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature.
Summary:
The word 'общемашиностроительною' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and allows for permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically rich, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общемашиностроительною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общемашиностроительною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to general machine building. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old Slavic, meaning "common," "general."
- -е- (-e-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
- машин- (mashin-): Root, from French "machine," meaning "machine."
- -о- (-o-): Interfix, connecting the root and the following component.
- -строительств- (-stroitel'stv-): Root, derived from "строить" (stroit') - "to build," meaning "building."
- -н- (-n-): Suffix, participial suffix.
- -о- (-o-): Suffix, adjectival suffix.
- -ю (-yu): Ending, feminine singular instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛmɐʂɨnəstrɐˈɪtʲɪlʲstvɐˈju/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| общ | /ɐˈɕːɛ/ | Open syllable principle; consonant cluster 'щ' is treated as a single unit. | None |
| е | /ɛ/ | Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
| ма | /ma/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ши | /ʂɨ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| но | /nɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| стро | /strɐ/ | Consonant cluster 'стр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| и | /ɪ/ | Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. | None |
| ство | /stvɐ/ | Consonant cluster 'ств' is permissible. | None |
| ю | /ju/ | Vowel forms a syllable on its own. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word is exceptionally long and contains multiple consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same. Syllabification would not change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- общемашиностроительною:
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to general machine building.
- Common to the entire machine-building industry.
- Translation: "of general machine building"
- Synonyms: машиностроительному (mashinostroitel'nomu) - relating to machine building.
- Antonyms: специализированному (spetsializirovannomu) - specialized.
- Examples: "общемашиностроительною продукцией" (obshchemashinostroitel'noy produktsiyey) - "general machine-building products."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "общ" even further.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| университетом (universitetom) | у-ни-ве-рси-те-том | Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns. |
| электростанцией (elektrostantsiyey) | э-лек-тро-стан-ци-ей | Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. |
| производительностью (proizvoditel'nost'yu) | про-из-во-ди-тель-но-стью | Long word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and permissible consonant clusters. The length and complexity of the words are comparable, demonstrating consistency in the application of Russian syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.